2014
DOI: 10.1177/1938965514563159
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The Importance of Ethical Leadership in Employees’ Value Congruence and Turnover

Abstract: This study investigates the relationship between leadership, value congruence, and employees' intention to leave in China's hospitality industry. We test the moderating effect of cultural values on the relationships between these factors using data gathered from employees at ten branches of a major restaurant chain in South China. Our results show (1) a positive relationship between ethical leadership and leader-follower value congruence, (2) a significant moderating effect of collectivism on the relationship … Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(53 citation statements)
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References 58 publications
(97 reference statements)
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“…This fills a gap in the pertinent literature because it verifies a link that has been implicated in many previous studies as an important explanatory factor of leadership in general and moral forms of leadership in particular (Brown & Mitchell, ). The examination of ethical value congruence represents a particularly meaningful asset of our study, since prior research in this field has usually examined general value congruence which, however, does not necessarily entail congruent ethical values (Tang et al, ). An important empirical contribution that is related to this is that the effects of moral person behaviors on followers' ethical value congruence and openness to ethical influence go beyond what transformational leadership offers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This fills a gap in the pertinent literature because it verifies a link that has been implicated in many previous studies as an important explanatory factor of leadership in general and moral forms of leadership in particular (Brown & Mitchell, ). The examination of ethical value congruence represents a particularly meaningful asset of our study, since prior research in this field has usually examined general value congruence which, however, does not necessarily entail congruent ethical values (Tang et al, ). An important empirical contribution that is related to this is that the effects of moral person behaviors on followers' ethical value congruence and openness to ethical influence go beyond what transformational leadership offers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a behavioral perspective of strategy HRM, GHRM reflected the company's green strategy and stimulated employees' green passion, which was beneficial to help the firms to gain green creativity and competitiveness by enhancing employees' ability, motivation, and opportunity to generate new ideas. This contribution is an effective supplement for current GHRM literature which is largely under-theorized, and prior studies tend to simply consider the combination of the existence of green elements and HRM [82,83].…”
Section: Implications For Theoriesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Simons and Roberson (2003) reveal that perceptions of procedural and interactional justice affect organizational commitment and volunteer behaviours positively, but they have negative effect on intention to leave the job in the research conducted on hotel employees working in different departments. Tang et al (2015) ascertained that there was a positive relationship between ethical leadership behaviour and leader-member value congruence; there was a negative relationship between intention to leave and leader-member value congruence in the research conducted on restaurant employees in China. Also, it was stated that value congruence had a mediating role on the relationship between ethical leadership behaviour and intention to leave the job.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%