Abstract:Prohibition of Cantrang regulated by the Ministerial Decree of Maritime and Fisheries Affairs No. 2 year 2015 which was further amended to the decree No. 71 year 2016 have brought for some unexpected consequences on fishing activities and their related sectors in Lamongan, East Java. This research is particularly aimed at analyzing for both economic and social impacts of this policy in fishing activities in Paciran Sub-District, Lamongan Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The study was conducted from March to Apri… Show more
“…For example, capture fisheries in Pekalongan with mini purse seine fishing gear that get catches belonging to the Caranginae group, such as the type of Decapterus sp (Maulana et al 2017). In addition, artisanal fisheries in the northern waters of Java are also highly developed, such as in Banten (Barlian et al 2020;Barlian et al 2021), Tegal (Wijayanto et al 2019a), Lamongan (Syamsuddin et al 2020), and Madura (Yonvitner et al 2021).…”
Abstract. Andriyono S, Alam MJ, Sumartiwi L, Mubarak AS, Pramono H, Suciyono, Kartika GRA, Sari AHW, Sektiana SP. 2022. The diversity of Carangidae (Carangiformes) was revealed by DNA barcoding collected from the traditional fish markets in Java and Bali, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 2799-2806. Biodiversity has been utilized in various ways, including in fulfilling the protein needs of fish for coastal communities. For the island of Java, with the largest population in Indonesia, the intensive fisheries in the Java Sea are sufficient to support domestic food needs. This Carangid fish diversity study in Java is the beginning to identify commercial fish in Indonesia, which have been exploited for a long time. In this study, identification was carried out molecularly in the Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene region with the universal primary set and found a great variety of Carangids fish species. Thirty-three fish specimens have been identified, indicating two suborder groups, Caranginae (31) and Scomberoidenae (2). The Caranginae suborder group is more dominated with the most types of which are Megalaspis cordyla (3), Atule mate (3), and Decapterus macarellus (4). Meanwhile, the Scomberoidinae suborder is Scomberoides commersonnianus and Scomberoides tala. This study also found two species that have the potential to be ciguatera poisoning agents that need to be watched out for (Decapterus macarellus and Selar crumenophthalmus). Food safety in the fisheries sector has received considerable attention for a long time. Fishery commodities in highly polluted habitats are among the chains in increasing heavy metals concentration and the other residual chemical compounds that may impact human health.
“…For example, capture fisheries in Pekalongan with mini purse seine fishing gear that get catches belonging to the Caranginae group, such as the type of Decapterus sp (Maulana et al 2017). In addition, artisanal fisheries in the northern waters of Java are also highly developed, such as in Banten (Barlian et al 2020;Barlian et al 2021), Tegal (Wijayanto et al 2019a), Lamongan (Syamsuddin et al 2020), and Madura (Yonvitner et al 2021).…”
Abstract. Andriyono S, Alam MJ, Sumartiwi L, Mubarak AS, Pramono H, Suciyono, Kartika GRA, Sari AHW, Sektiana SP. 2022. The diversity of Carangidae (Carangiformes) was revealed by DNA barcoding collected from the traditional fish markets in Java and Bali, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 2799-2806. Biodiversity has been utilized in various ways, including in fulfilling the protein needs of fish for coastal communities. For the island of Java, with the largest population in Indonesia, the intensive fisheries in the Java Sea are sufficient to support domestic food needs. This Carangid fish diversity study in Java is the beginning to identify commercial fish in Indonesia, which have been exploited for a long time. In this study, identification was carried out molecularly in the Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene region with the universal primary set and found a great variety of Carangids fish species. Thirty-three fish specimens have been identified, indicating two suborder groups, Caranginae (31) and Scomberoidenae (2). The Caranginae suborder group is more dominated with the most types of which are Megalaspis cordyla (3), Atule mate (3), and Decapterus macarellus (4). Meanwhile, the Scomberoidinae suborder is Scomberoides commersonnianus and Scomberoides tala. This study also found two species that have the potential to be ciguatera poisoning agents that need to be watched out for (Decapterus macarellus and Selar crumenophthalmus). Food safety in the fisheries sector has received considerable attention for a long time. Fishery commodities in highly polluted habitats are among the chains in increasing heavy metals concentration and the other residual chemical compounds that may impact human health.
“…Besides these three types of fish are also habitats in the northern waters of Java. [9], said that the villagers of Weru, Paciran have a very high dependence on marine products. According to [10], TPI Weru has waters with broader coral reefs.…”
Section: Fig 6 Fish Production (Kg) In Weru Lamongan East Java Imentioning
The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of low commercial value fish species in Lamongan Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The processed data included primary and secondary data. Data were processed using the LQ method and analyzed descriptively by way of compiling data into tables. The survey results showed that there are ten types of low commercial value fish in Lamongan Regency, East Java, Indonesia, namely Sardinella fimbriata (Tembang fish), Leiognathus bindus (Peperek fish), Harpadon nehereus (Puso fish), Sardinella lemuru, (Lemuru fish), Saurida tumbil (Beloso fish), Gerres abbreviatus (Kapasan fish), Anodontostoma chacunda (Juwi fish), and Cynoglossus lingua (Lidah fish). The results of the LQ method showe that there are three types of fish that have the potential to be made of high economic value products, namely L. bindus (11.36), A. chacunda (2.35), and S. fimbriata (2.32). Fish Auction (TPI) that has the potential in terms of fish productivity to be developed is TPI Weru, Lamongan, East Java, Indonesia. The typology of fishermen in TPI Weru has less experience working as a fisherman than other TPI but the level of education is higher and the age of fishermen is younger so that it affects the productivity of fish catches.
Cantrang is a trawl net and has been banned from use in Indonesian territory because it impacts environmental sustainability. Research is based on overfishing and exploitation that endanger ecosystem sustainability. The use of cantrang is illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing that damages marine resources and ecosystems. The research location was in Lampung Bay (Lempasing Fishery Port) Bandar Lampung, carried out for four months, from January to April 2019. This study aims to analyze the risk of implementing the cantrang ban. Data collection techniques with documentation study, interviews, observation. Cantrang prohibition is reviewed with a management approach to impact risk. The study results identified risks, namely political conflicts between stakeholders, fishermen’s social unrest, horizontal conflicts between fishermen and environmental damage, a decline in fishermen’s economy, and a high implementation budget to address risks. Risk analysis is an option that can be used by local governments in responding to central policies by taking into account the following aspects of marine ecosystem preservation; and the sustainability of fishermen’s economic resources in Lampung Province.
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