No abstract

<p>Produk <em>effervescent</em> disukai konsumen karena memiliki keuntungan yaitu praktis, mudah dilarutkan dan mempunyai sensasi menyegarkan ketika diminum. Dalam pembuatannya, bahan pengisi juga menentukan karakteristik tablet yang dihasilkan. Bahan utama yang bisa digunakan dalam pembuatan <em>effervescent</em> yaitu labu siam dan ekstrak secang. Labu siam maupun secang mempunyai senyawa antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bahan pengisi yaitu laktosa-manitol terhadap sifat kimia, fisik granul, fisik tablet serta sensoris <em>effervescent</em> labu siam dan ekstrak secang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktor yaitu penggunaan laktosa-manitol sebagai bahan pengisi dengan variasi konsentrasi laktosa-manitol sebesar 100:0%, 80:20%; 50:50%; 20:80% dan 0:100%. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis statistik dengan metode <em>One Way</em> <em>Analysis of Varians </em>(ANOVA). Apabila menunjukkan hasil yang siginifikan, maka dilakukan pengujian lanjutnya dengan menggunakan analisis <em>Duncan’s Multiple Range Test </em>(DMRT) pada taraf signifikansi α=0,05. Hasil menunjukan penggunaan laktosa-manitol sebagai bahan pengisi berpengaruh terhadap porositas, kompresibilitas, kecepatan alir, sudut diam granul, kekerasan, kerapuhan, waktu larut tablet, warna dan kenampakan tablet serta rasa dan <em>overall</em> minuman <em>effervescent</em>, namun tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kadar air, pH, aktivitas antioksidan, kenampakan dan aroma minuman <em>effervescent</em>. Formulasi terpilih berdasarkan uji pembobotan yaitu <em>effervescent</em> labu siam dan ekstrak secang dengan pengisi laktosa 20% : manitol 80% dimana memiliki aktivitas antioksidan sebesar 3,385% dan waktu larut tablet 1,779 menit.</p>

Software development process highly relates to analysis, design, coding, testing and implementation processes. Testing process becomes imperative process to maintain a quality product running well. Testing process can be conducted both for structural and object-oriented software. However, the method utilized for structural and object-oriented software is significantly different. Testing structural program can utilize White Box, Black Box, or Gray testing methods. This study White Box Testing has been employed to test a simple application. The testing process using White Box Testing employs some testing techniques based on path testing consisting of some processes, namely testing independent path, developing flow graph, calculating cyclomatic complexity, and developing graph matrices. Hence, the testing process employing White Box method with basis path testing technique can be executed.

The objective of this study is to determine X-ray dose distribution and the correlation between central, peripheral and weighted-centre peripheral doses for various phantom sizes and tube voltages in computed tomography (CT). We used phantoms developed in-house, with various water-equivalent diameters (Dw) from 8.5 up to 42.1 cm. The phantoms have one hole in the centre and four holes at the periphery. By using these five holes, it is possible to measure the size-specific central dose (Ds,c), peripheral dose (Ds,p), and weighted dose (Ds,w).The phantoms are scanned using a CT scanner (Siemens Somatom Definition AS), with the tube voltage varied from 80 up to 140 kVps. The doses are measured using a pencil ionization chamber (Ray safe X2 CT Sensor) in every hole for all phantoms. The relationships between Ds,c, Ds,p, and Ds,w, and the water-equivalent diameter are established. The size-conversion factors are calculated. Comparisons between Ds,c, Ds,p, and Ds,ware also established. We observe that the dose is relatively homogeneous over the phantom for water-equivalent diameters of 12-14 cm. For water-equivalent diameters less than 12 cm, the dose in the centre is higher than at the periphery, whereas for water-equivalent diameters greater than 14 cm, the dose at the centre is lower than that at the periphery. We also find that the distribution of the doses is influenced by the tube voltage. These dose distributions may be useful for calculating organ doses for specific patients using their CT images in future clinical practice.

Dahan Rejo Village, Kebomas District is one of the centers of fish farming centers in Gresik Regency. The obstacle faced by pond farmers is the high price of feed, which increases the cost of production and capital. Farmers have not yet used alternative feed and are still dependent on factory-made pellets. The alternative solution that can be done is to make pellets from local materials such as tofu pellets and corn with steamer technology. The aim of this program is to empower the people of Dahan Rejo Village to make floating fish feed from local materials. The methods used are program preparation, product making and proximate analysis, making tutorial videos and guidebooks, socializing and training, mentoring, monitoring, and evaluating. The result of this community empowerment program is that farmer groups have the potential to develop floating fish pellets. Proximate analysis of floating fish pellets showed protein content of  31.6%, 6.8% fat, 4.2% reducing sugar, 4.4% crude fiber, and Ca minerals 0.3%. Tutorial videos and guidebooks for making floating fish pellets are good and suitable for use by the community. Farmers can make pellets from local raw materials independently with the percentage of material achievement being 70% of the total number of group members. The accompanying results show that the obstacles faced by fish pond farmers are weather, supporting raw materials, and marketing. The monitoring and evaluation results show that pond farmers in Dahan Rejo Village are committed to developing floating fish pellets from local raw materials as an effort to sustain the program.

Abstrak. Motif batik malangan mempunyai makna luhur bagi penggunanya sehingga banyak dimininati oleh masyarakat luas sehingga membuka potensi peluang usaha bagi warga Malang. Potensi dan peluang bisnis pengrajin batik Malangan ini sangat prospektif, namun proses pembuatan dan pemasarannya belum optimal. Pelaksanaan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini berfokus pada kelompok Pengrajin Industri Rumah Tangga (IRT) “Batik Asli Malangan” dan Pengrajin IRT “Batik Tradisional Sido Mukti”. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk dapat meningkatkan jumlah produksi secara efisien dengan mentransformasi teknologi. Penambahan canting dan kompor elektrik dari pelaksanaan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM)  ini menjadi salah satu upaya untuk menambah jumlah produksi secara efisien dengan mentransformasi teknologi tersebut. Dalam rangka peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pengusaha Batik Malangan Konvensional di Kelurahan Merjosari Malang dalam hal pembukuan, pemasaran hasil usaha dan pewarnaan batik diadakan pula pelatihan pembukuan, pemasaran hasil usaha dan pewarnaan batik. Pelatihan dilaksanakan disalah satu rumah warga Kelompok Batik Malangan Konvensional di Kelurahan Merjosari Malang dengan jumlah peserta 30 orang pelaku usaha.Kata Kunci: Program Kemitraan Masyarakat, Industri Rumah Tangga, Batik MalangAbstract. Malangan batik motif has a significant meaning for its users so much in demand by the broader community that it opens up potential business opportunities for the citizens of Malang. The potential and business opportunities of Malangan batik artisans are very prospective, but the manufacturing and marketing processes are not optimal. The implementation of the Community Partnership Program (PKM) focuses on the group of Home Industry Craftsmen (IRT) "Original Malangan Batik" and IRT Craftsmen "Sido Mukti Traditional Batik." This community service program is carried out to increase the amount of production efficiently by transforming technology. The addition of canting and electric stoves from the implementation of the Community Partnership Program (PKM) is one of the efforts to increase the amount of production efficiently by transforming technology. This community services aimed to improve the knowledge and skills of Conventional Malangan Batik entrepreneurs in Merjosari Kelurahan Malang in terms of bookkeeping, marketing of business results, and batik coloring, there is also bookkeeping training, marketing of business results and batik coloring. The training was held in one of the houses of residents of the Conventional Malangan Batik Group in Merjosari Village Malang, with a total of 30 participants.Abstrack: Community Partnership Program, Home Industry, Batik Malang

The purpose of this study is to reconstruct and develop a more comprehensive competitive advantage concept model by combining the variables of spiritual marketing, innovation culture, quality of work life, and rewards for the tourism industry’s Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in East Java. This research uses a positive (quantitative) approach. A quantitative approach involves a survey method applied to a sample taken from the population. Data analysis was performed using the statistic method known as IPA (importance performance analysis). The analysis unit encompasses the employees of tourism industry SMEs in East Java Province. Among all the variables in this study, the biggest analysis gap is innovative culture. Tourism industry SMEs in East Java Province should prioritize innovative culture to help improve the performance of SMEs. The smallest analysis gap in this study is spiritual marketing. Tourism industry SMEs must at least maintain their performance. The scientific contribution of this study is its research object, which is tourism industry SMEs in East Java Province. Another scientific contribution is that this study attempts to reconstruct or develop a more comprehensive model of competitive advantage by including spiritual marketing and quality of work life as explanatory variables.

Abstract:This study aims to reveal and give meaning to Transformational leadership based on perception by informants in paskibra(Flag hoisting troops) at High School.This study is a qualitative research with case study approach. This study was conducted on the paskibra SMA Laboratorium Universitas Negeri Malang (UM Laboratory School). Informants in this study amounted to ten informants who are in paskibra SMA Laboratorium UM. Data collection is done by interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, interpretative data, and conclusion. The results show that the first proposition is individualized consideration formed by coaching, nurturing, respecting others, and organizational values. In the second proposition is idealized influence formed with confidence, commitment, loyalty, and professional. Next, the third proposition is intellectual stimulation formed by coordination, stimulation, fighting power, work ethic, and support. Furthermore, the fourth proposition is inspirational motivation formed with philosophy, ideas, motivation, vision and mission, and sharing. the fifth proposition of attributed charisma is formed by the soul of leadership, responsible, and communicative. the sixth proposition is that the Organizational Performance of paskibra is reflected by internal performance and external performance. Researchers also found in the process of the formation of components of Transformational leadership through education (learning and experience). Transformational leadership components of each individual or group have the ability to an organizational performance of paskibra can be implemented properly by members. This finding is related to one of the theories of education, namely experience learning and ability theory.