The impact of the potential risks of the implementation of instruments for environmental area management on the development of urban settlement

Abstract

Complex permanently sustainable area development is not possible without the application of effective developmental policy. It is necessary to supply the optimization of environmental, social, economic and spatial aspects of the area development, of which cumulative and synergistic effects and impacts are seen especially in spatial planning. The main task of the spatial planning is to create the conditions for the application of environmental management aiming to use the potential of the area for permanently sustainable development too. Environmental management is market-oriented, developmental, aim-oriented process covering various sectional interests, plans and strategies with the aim to make an integrated concept of permanently sustainable area development. The aim of the research was the assessment of potential risks within the implementation of selected environmental management instruments and their impact on permanently sustainable development of urban settlement as well as to develop the recommendations in order to make this action more effective. We used an examination of environmental management individual instruments' effectiveness to supply permanent sustainable area development in this process. Based on the analysis, we concluded that environmental management individual instruments are clearly overlapped with pursued aims, principles as well as in procedural and institutional aspects. By analyzing and evaluating their effectiveness, we concluded that their functionality is not sufficient.

Risk Analysis in the Process of Preparing and Creating a Municipal Plan

“…We held mutual meetings and consultations with competent persons responsible for the area of municipal planning in Žilina and who process the above-mentioned documentation, as well as persons responsible from the area of crisis management and civil defense who provide such documents in a form of analyzing the territory. On this basis, we formulated the risks according to Betáková, Lorko, and Dvorský (2014b), as follows:…”

Analysis of Emergency Events in the Regions (Nuts 3) of the Slovak Republic

“…The Land Use Plan deals with the spatial arrangement and functional use of land (Land Use Plans, 2015) with emphasis on environmental care, achievement of an ecological balance, and sustainable development. Attention is also given to effective natural resource use, social values, and cultural heritage (Betáková, Lorko, & Dvorský, 2014b). The main aim of the Land Use Plan is to set limits of land use, focus on functional and spatial territorial arrangement, and reconstruct interventions (Land Use Plans, 2015).…”

Comparison of Development of Housing Construction in Regions of Slovakia and Czech Republic

“…The quantitative method "analysis of variance" was used. For analysis of variance, parametric or non-parametric test was determined (Lajčin, Sláviková, & Frankovský, 2015;Betáková, Lorko, & Dvorský, 2014). In applying the method analysis of variance, analytics software STATGRAPHICS Centurion XVII was used, considering to the complexity of the numerical calculations of individual tests (Statgraphics Centurion XVII, 2016).…”