“…The potential adverse effects are through assessment of regional security risks (Kotabe, 2005), security budgets (Spich andGrosse, 2005 andCzinkota et al, 2010), extortion Daniele andMarani, 2011), kidnapping of workers (Clegg and Gray, 2002), disruptions in supply chains (Barnes and Oloruntoba, 2005;Czinkota, 2005;Globerman and Storer, 2009;and Branzei and Abdelnour, 2010), and decreases in local demand (Greenbaum et al, 2007). Local demand may decline due to emigration, business relocation, and firm closures (Greenbaum et al, 2007). (2000), Detotto and Otranto (2011);Forni and Paba (2000), Cardenas (2007), Ashby and Ramos (2013), and Robles et al (2013), use the number of recorded intentional homicides as a crime indicator.…”