The Impact of Population Density and Economic Growth on Environmental Quality: Study in Indonesia

Wafiq, Abdulloh Nashiruddin; Suryanto, Suryanto

doi:10.18196/jesp.v22i2.10533

Cited by 12 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 13 publications

(16 reference statements)

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“…The variable of economic growth is not proven to be moderated by population density (H4 is rejected). This is not in line with Wafiq & Suryanto (2021) which state that the interaction between economic growth and population density affects deforestation.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 79%

“…The results show that the correlation and interaction between economic growth and population density can cause environmental damage (Wafiq & Suryanto, 2021). In developing economies endowed with forest resources, rural populations migrate as access to land is improved, and convert forests to agricultural land, harvesting trees for firewood, timber and other forest products.…”

Section: Population Density Moderates Effect Of Economic Growth On De...mentioning

confidence: 98%

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The Effect of Economic Growth, Agricultural Land, and Trade Openness Moderated By Population Density on Deforestation in OIC Countries

Febriyanti

Ratnasari

Wardhana

2022

Quant. Econ. Manag. Stud.

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Deforestation is a serious environmental problem in the OIC countries. From 1990 to 2016 based on 2019 OIC Environment Report data, compared to other groups outside the OIC, the OIC deforestation rate reached >10% on average, which was much higher. The focus of this study examines the effect of economic growth, agricultural land, and trade openness moderated by population density on deforestation. This study uses a quantitative approach and a Moderated Regression Analysis technique with a sample of 15 OIC countries from 2010-2019 taken from the purposive sampling method. The test results clarify that economic growth and agricultural land have a significant effect on the rate of deforestation, while the effect of trade openness is not significant on the rate of deforestation. From the results of the moderating variable, only agricultural land which has a significant effect on deforestation is moderated by population density. These results confirm Kuznets' environmental theory and environmental externality theory, and can be used as material for the government's evaluation to reduce deforestation rates and maintain forest sustainability according to SDG's No.15 agenda by considering demographic aspects such as population density. This study is limited to the 15 OIC countries that are the research sample due to their high forest fluctuations. s evaluation to reduce deforestation rates and maintain forest sustainability according to SDG's No.15 agenda by considering demographic aspects such as population density. This study is limited to the 15 OIC countries that are the research sample due to their high forest fluctuations. s evaluation to reduce deforestation rates and maintain forest sustainability according to SDG's No.15 agenda by considering demographic aspects such as population density. This study is limited to the 15 OIC countries that are the research sample due to their high forest fluctuations.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 79%

Section: Population Density Moderates Effect Of Economic Growth On De...mentioning

confidence: 98%

The Effect of Economic Growth, Agricultural Land, and Trade Openness Moderated By Population Density on Deforestation in OIC Countries

Febriyanti

Ratnasari

Wardhana

2022

Quant. Econ. Manag. Stud.

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“…Similarly, research conducted by Ong and Sek (2013) shows that residents in low-and middle-income countries have a negative influence on CO2 emissions. Wafiq and Suryanto (2021) also proposed that the population density has a significant negative impact on the environmental quality.…”

Section: A'yun and Khasanahmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Economic Growth and Trade Openness on Environmental Degradation: Evidence from A Panel of ASEAN Countries

A'yun

Khasanah

2022

JESP

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Global warming and climate change show a decrease in environmental quality. The main cause of global warming is the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2). This study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth and economic openness on environmental quality in ASEAN countries from 2010 to 2019. This research uses a panel data analysis method. The analysis results show that the variable economic growth has a negative and significant effect on carbon dioxide emissions. Meanwhile, the variables used for economic openness are exports, imports, and FDI. Export and FDI variables have a positive and significant effect on CO2 emissions, but there is no effect on imports. This study also used population variables as control variables and the result is there is no effect on CO2. Based on the results, it is necessary to have a carbon emission reduction policy for ASEAN countries using environmentally friendly technology.

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“…One of the benchmarks of national development is to look at the economic growth of a country. But various demands for achieving high economic growth, often mislead developing countries (Wafiq & Suryanto, 2021). When state revenues are still low, they will focus on increasing their income by ignoring environmental quality issues (Ahmed et al, 2019;Batmunkh et al, 2022).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…From several previous studies, it is stated that environmental quality is negatively affected by economic growth, increasing economic growth will have an impact on decreasing environmental quality. (Ahmed et al, 2019;Wafiq & Suryanto, 2021;Wang et al, 2020;Yameogo et al, 2021). The faster the economy grows; the more natural resources need to produce goods.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of Environmental Quality for Sustainable Development in Indonesia

Rahayu¹,

Handri²

2023

ALWATZIKHOEBILLAH

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Global warming and environmental damage are important issues today. Sustainable development must pay attention to the impact of social and economic actions on the environment. To find out the quality of the environment is influenced by what factors in Indonesia. It is necessary to conduct research using model regression analysis of panel data with variables of GRDP, poverty, energy consumption, and HDI against IKLH there are 33 provinces in Indonesia. The results of the model selected and will be used in this study is the Fixed Effect Model. From the results of the partial analysis, it is known that poverty and HDI have a significant influence on environmental quality, where both variables have a positive effect on IKLH. Meanwhile, GRDP and Energy Consumption do not have a significant influence on IKLH. Simultaneously, the four independent variables affect IKLH as a dependent variable. The magnitude of the influence of the four independent variables (HDI, Poverty, GRDP, and Energy Consumption) on IKLH is 80.95%, and the remaining 19.05% is a variable that is not used in the study

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The Impact of Population Density and Economic Growth on Environmental Quality: Study in Indonesia

Cited by 12 publications

References 13 publications

The Effect of Economic Growth, Agricultural Land, and Trade Openness Moderated By Population Density on Deforestation in OIC Countries

The Effect of Economic Growth, Agricultural Land, and Trade Openness Moderated By Population Density on Deforestation in OIC Countries

The Impact of Economic Growth and Trade Openness on Environmental Degradation: Evidence from A Panel of ASEAN Countries

Influence of Environmental Quality for Sustainable Development in Indonesia

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