2012
DOI: 10.5539/ibr.v5n12p19
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The Impact of Owner and Firm Characteristics on External Capital Acquisition at Start-up: Empirical Evidences from Swedish Data

Abstract: The present study investigates whether owner and firm characteristics influence the use of external financing sources among Swedish small-owned firms at start-up stage. Several methods, including multinomial binary logistic regression have been employed to analyse a unique and comprehensive firm-level database, consisting of 2,814 firms gathered through interviews. The results show that three variables, i.e., loans from family members and friends, bank debt and funding from angel investors, are significant in … Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Human capital was measured with four items adapted from Coleman (2007). Similarly, social capital was measured with four items adapted from Lechner et al (2006), while five measures of financial capital were taken from Abbasian and Yazdanfar (2012). We assessed the EO dimensions of risk-taking, proactiveness and innovativeness using a nine-item scale based on Miller (1983) conceptualization, and firm performance was conceptualized from a financial viewpoint and measured by four items adapted from Khan and Quaddus (2015a, 2015b).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Human capital was measured with four items adapted from Coleman (2007). Similarly, social capital was measured with four items adapted from Lechner et al (2006), while five measures of financial capital were taken from Abbasian and Yazdanfar (2012). We assessed the EO dimensions of risk-taking, proactiveness and innovativeness using a nine-item scale based on Miller (1983) conceptualization, and firm performance was conceptualized from a financial viewpoint and measured by four items adapted from Khan and Quaddus (2015a, 2015b).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, financial capital in terms of financing mix and capital structure are the determinants of microfirm performance (e.g. Yazdanfar, 2012;Abbasian and Yazdanfar, 2012). However, we argue that it is not only the diverse financing mix and a good capital structure that determine performance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…The scale items were selected and modified for the survey questionnaire following the findings of the qualitative field study. Three items were adapted from Abbasian and Yazdanfar (2012) to measure the financing mix construct. Similarly, three items were taken from Sirmon and Hitt (2003) to measure the capital structure construct, while three measures of financial environment were adapted from Gnyawali and Fogel (1994).…”
Section: Survey Instrument and Measuresmentioning
confidence: 99%