2010
DOI: 10.1002/agr.20214
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The impact of multiple volatilities on import demand for U.S. commodities: the case of soybeans

Abstract: The focus of this study is the effects of exchange rate, commodity price, and ocean freight cost risks on import demand with forward-futures markets. The case of U.S. and Brazilian soybeans is analyzed empirically using monthly data. A two-way error component two-stage least squares procedure for panel data is used for the analysis. Risk for these three effects is measured by the moving average of the standard deviation. Major soybean importers are sensitive to exchange rate risk. Importing countries in genera… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…This finding is irrelevant to the theory that if a country's currency depreciates then the price of foreign commodities becomes expensive for the domestic population (Krugman and Obstfeld, 2003: 327). Furthermore this finding is also not in line with Zhang et al (2010) and Muslim (2014) that soybean importers are sensitive to exchange rate risk, and the exchange rate has a negative effect on soybean imports. Domestic Output Variable (Y) has a positive and significant effect on soybean imports in ASEAN countries.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 64%
“…This finding is irrelevant to the theory that if a country's currency depreciates then the price of foreign commodities becomes expensive for the domestic population (Krugman and Obstfeld, 2003: 327). Furthermore this finding is also not in line with Zhang et al (2010) and Muslim (2014) that soybean importers are sensitive to exchange rate risk, and the exchange rate has a negative effect on soybean imports. Domestic Output Variable (Y) has a positive and significant effect on soybean imports in ASEAN countries.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 64%
“…We analysed potential external drivers of volatility related to real and financial economy variables (Zhang et al 2010;Tadesse et al 2014;Baffes and Haniotis 2016) as well as to indicators of policy interventions and of exogenous events. We show that energy and financial markets, as well as unpredictable events, tend to have potentially destabilising impacts on prices, whereas policy intervention may buffer instability in grain prices.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides all of the above, there are also other studies that analyze the effect of price volatility in futures market, transportation cost and exchange rate volatility on agricultural trade (Kawai and Zicha, 1986;Goodwin and Schroeder, 1991;Haigh and Holt, 2000;Li, et. al., 2006;Zhang et al, 2010;Karemera, et. al., 2011;Nazlıoğlu and Erdem, 2011;Erdal et.al.,2012;Sheldon, et al, 2013).…”
Section: Previous Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%