STRUCTURED ABSTRACTPurpose -Despite the expansion of e-learning, higher education still involves live lectures, which students often see as "boring". Lecture classes can be made more engaging and effective by including videos.However, empirical research is yet to report on current video use in lectures, or on student perceptions of and preferences for videos. This paper fills that knowledge gap.Design/methodology/approach -A two-stage mixed-method study used focus groups to gain a rich understanding of student's video experiences, preferences and the types of videos they are shown. These understandings were utilised in a detailed on-line survey questionnaire, which was completed by a diverse sample of 773 university students, who responded about their recent in-class video experiences.Findings -Students report that about 87% of lecture classes included one or more videos. This paper reports on instructor practices, develops a video typology, and reports on students' preferred frequency, type of video, video source, video length and existing vs preferred video integration methods.Practical implications -The results provide useful information for educational administrators.Recommendations are made for effective use of videos in lectures by instructors.Originality/value -This is the first qualitative and survey research investigating current practice and student perceptions of video use during lecture classes. We also conduct the first survey with a broad sample across universities and academic disciplines using the unit of analysis of videos seen per course last week.Typologies of sources of videos, instructional functions, video facilitation techniques, and types of videos used during lectures are proposed and then measured.
Keywords:Lectures, Videos engagement (Tucker, 2012). It reverses the traditional in-class lecture and "homework" elements by moving the information transmission and lecture component online, leaving class time for collaborative student work to develop understanding. The reversal of these activities gives the "flipped classroom" approach its name. However, some researchers, such as Missildine et al. (2013), find that "…students of flipped classes were the least satisfied" (p. 599) compared to those exposed to blended or traditional instruction. Rather than abandon the live lecture, one way to enhance student engagement is through the use of video during the lecture (e.g., Alpert 2016). Whatever the mode of video utilisation "…video can shift the concept of teaching from didactic approaches to constructivist learning…" (Carmichael et al., 2018, p. 7). We believe many instructors realise this and are incorporating videos in their lectures. (Note: this paper defines a lecture as a regularly scheduled lecture delivered live in front of students at a university, i.e., not via recording or transmission).