The Impact of Economic Pressure on Parent Positivity, Parenting, and Adolescent Positivity into Emerging Adulthood

Neppl, Tricia K.; Jeon, Shinyoung; Schofield, Thomas J.; Donnellan, M. Brent

doi:10.1111/fare.12098

Cited by 45 publications

(57 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…For example, strategies to improve parent psychological wellbeing, couple relationships, or parenting practices during times of stress (Walsh, 2012) may be helpful in preventing negative consequences for children. Indeed, parenting that is high in warmth and effective communication has been associated with child positive outcomes even for families facing economic disparity (Neppl, Jeon, Schofield, & Donnellan, 2015). By increasing supportive family interactions, such intervention efforts may help foster long lasting positive developmental outcomes for children exposed to economic hardship.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of economic hardship: Testing the family stress model over time.

Neppl¹,

Senia²,

Donnellan³

2016

Journal of Family Psychology

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244

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The current study evaluated connections between marital distress, harsh parenting, and child externalizing behaviors in line with predictions from the Family Stress Model (FSM). Prospective, longitudinal data came from 273 mothers, fathers, and children participating when the child was 2, between 3 to 5, and 6 to 10 years old. Assessments included observational and self-report measures. Information regarding economic hardship and economic pressure were assessed during toddlerhood, and parental emotional distress, couple conflict, and harsh parenting were collected during early childhood. Child externalizing behavior was assessed during both toddlerhood and middle childhood. Results were consistent with predictions from the FSM in that economic hardship led to economic pressure which was associated with parental emotional distress and couple conflict. This conflict was associated with harsh parenting and child problem behavior. This pathway remained statistically significant controlling for externalizing behavior in toddlerhood.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of economic hardship: Testing the family stress model over time.

Neppl¹,

Senia²,

Donnellan³

2016

Journal of Family Psychology

Self Cite

244

189

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Caprara et al (2009) demonstrated that these positive attributes may be explained by both genetic factors and the environment. Recently, Neppl, Jeon, Schofield, and Donnellan (2015) evaluated how parental positivity can be incorporated into the FSM to explain resilience to disrupted family processes in the face of economic distress. They concluded that personal characteristics linked to a positive outlook may foster nurturant parenting, even in times of economic strain.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Intergenerational continuity in economic hardship, parental positivity, and positive parenting: The association with child behavior.

Jeon¹,

Neppl²

2016

Journal of Family Psychology

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The current study examined intergenerational continuity in economic hardship, parental positivity, and positive parenting across generations based on both the Family Stress Model and the Family Resilience Framework. The study included 220 generation one (G1) parents, their target youth (generation two: G2) who participated from adolescence through adulthood, and the target’s child (generation three: G3). Assessments included observational and self-report measures. Results indicated that G1 economic hardship negatively influenced both G1 positivity and G1 positive parenting. Similarly, G2 economic hardship was negatively related to both G2 positivity and G2 positive parenting which, in turn, was associated with G3 positive behavior to G2. For both G1 and G2, parental positivity mediated the association between economic hardship and positive parenting. G2 economic hardship was indirectly related to G3 positive behavior through G2 parental positivity and positive parenting. An important finding is that the intergenerational continuity of economic hardship, positivity, and positive parenting were transmitted from G1 to G2. Results suggest that even in times of economic adversity, parental positivity and positive parenting were transmitted from G1 parents to their G2 youth during adulthood. Such continuity seems to influence the positive behavior of the G3 children.

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“…La pérdida del empleo supone una disminución de los ingresos en el hogar, con consecuencias que van más allá de la disminución del poder adquisitivo de la familia. Se ha visto que la disminución -y especialmente la desaparición-de los ingresos, perjudica a la salud mental de los individuos desempleados (Buendía, 2010;Creed y Macintyre, 2001;Janlert y Hammarstrom, 2009; Nuttman-Swartz y Gadot, 2012;) y a las relaciones familiares (Conger et al, 2010;Mistry et al, 2008;Vinokur et al, 1996;Weckström, 2012) , afecta a la capacidad de las familias para satisfacer las necesidades más básicas de sus miembros (Neppl, et al, 2015;Wray, 2015) y dificulta el acceso a la formación académica (Kalil y Wightman, 2011), contribuyendo así a la transmisión intergeneracional de la desigualdad y la pobreza (Flores et al, 2016).…”

Section: Vulnerabilidad Y Desempleounclassified

Vulnerabilidad social percibida en contexto de crisis económica

Aristegui¹,

Beloki²,

Díez³

et al. 2017

RES

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Artículos / ArticlesMonográfico. Impacto de la crisis en el modelo de bienestar social. Vulnerabilidad social y marcos alternativosSpecial Issue. Impact of the crisis on the social welfare model. Social vulnerability and alternative frameworksCoordinado por / Guest Editor: María Silvestre CabreraRES n.º 26 (3 Supl.) (2017) pp. 17-39. ISSN: 1578-2824 RESUMEN El concepto de vulnerabilidad social asocia como elementos esenciales el riesgo de sufrir un daño ante una eventual contingencia y la incapacidad de evitar el resultado lesivo, reducirlo y/o hacerle frente. En las sociedades occidentales actuales la vulnerabilidad está estrechamente vinculada a la inestabilidad laboral, la fragilidad de las relaciones sociales y la falta de acceso a prestaciones sociales. Este artículo analiza la vulnerabilidad social percibida por la población española y vasca ante la crisis económica a partir de los datos obtenidos entre 2013 y 2015 por los Barómetros del CIS y del Deustobarómetro Social (DBSoc). El análisis identifica los grupos que se perciben a sí mismos vulnerables ante la pérdi-da del empleo, el empeoramiento de las condiciones laborales, la reducción de gastos en la economía doméstica y su capacidad de acceso a la ayuda de familiares y amistades, a las prestaciones públicas o a las propias del tejido asociativo. Palabras clave: Vulnerabilidad, crisis económica, desigualdad social, barómetro, encuestas. ABSTRACT

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The Impact of Economic Pressure on Parent Positivity, Parenting, and Adolescent Positivity into Emerging Adulthood

Cited by 45 publications

References 41 publications

Effects of economic hardship: Testing the family stress model over time.

Effects of economic hardship: Testing the family stress model over time.

Intergenerational continuity in economic hardship, parental positivity, and positive parenting: The association with child behavior.

Vulnerabilidad social percibida en contexto de crisis económica

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