The immunosuppressive effect of α-permethrin on Indian major carp, rohu (Labeo rohita Ham.)

Nayak, Arun K.; Das, Basanta Kumar; Kohli, M.P.S.; Mukherjee, Subhas

doi:10.1016/s1050-4648(03)00029-9

Cited by 73 publications

(47 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…breakdown for energy purpose to counter the stress effect of the CPF. Similar results were observed in fish L. rohita exposed to pesticides (Nayak et al, 2004) and this may lead to increased effects on immune system of the fish (Hussein et al, 1996). The increase in total protein in E 2 group indicates a reduction in enzymatic breakdown of protein for energy purpose.…”

Section: Periodsupporting

confidence: 79%

The role of vitamin C as antioxidant in protection of biochemical and haematological stress induced by chlorpyrifos in freshwater fish Clarias batrachus

et al. 2015

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Section: Periodsupporting

confidence: 79%

The role of vitamin C as antioxidant in protection of biochemical and haematological stress induced by chlorpyrifos in freshwater fish Clarias batrachus

et al. 2015

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“…Increased concentration of cholesterol in serum can be result of damages to liver or kidney syndrome (Yamawaki et al, 1986;Sancho et al, 1997). Also, Nayak et al, (2004) reported that the increase in serum total protein indicates that fish are immunologically strong.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Imanpoor¹,

Roohi²

2015

Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.

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The effects of probiotic Primalac on the growth performance, serum biochemical performance, survival and stress resistance of the Caspian roach (Rutilus rutilus) fry (1.29 ± 0.17 g) was investigated in the present study. Four practical diets containing 0 (control), 0.05, 0.1 and 0.15 % probiotic Primalac were used to feed fish. Fish (15 fish/ replicate) were fed on the tested diets at rate of 3 % of body weight for 45 days. Salinity stress test was carried out after 45 days of feeding, in order to determine the effect of Primalac on resistance to salinity stress. Blood samples were obtained in four times after challenge (days 1, 3, 5 and 7) evaluating hematocrit levels. Results showed that final weight, body weight gain and specific growth rate were significantly (P<0.05) increased in treatment groups with Primalac and the highest levels related to fish fed 0.15%. Also, fish fed 0.15 % diet had a significantly highest condition factor compared to the control group and other treatments (P<0.05). Feed conversion ratio was decreased significantly in treatment groups with Primalac (P<0.05). Glucose and cholesterol levels were decreased significantly (P<0.05) in fish fed with diets containing Primalac. In addition, supplementation of Primalac significantly (P<0.05) increased the total protein concentration of probiotic fed groups. On the first day after stress, the hematocrit levels were significantly increased in all groups (P<0.05). The hematocrit levels were decreased in all groups since third day. These results indicate that addition of probiotic Primalac to fish diet exerted positive effects on fish growth and blood biochemical parameters in the Caspian roach.

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“…Males of W 1 feeding group showed significant lower values of these serum items than the control ones, contrary to that females showed significant higher values (table 6). Serum total protein level is measurable humoral component of the non-specific defense mechanism, and the elevated levels of the total serum protein and globulin indicates that fish are immunologically strong (Nayak et al, 2004). Very low levels of serum total protein have significance in relation to infectious disease, kidney damage and nutritional imbalance in fish (Wedemeyer and McLeay 1981).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Changes in the intestinal bacterial profile and serum biochemical parameters of Nile Catfish Clarias lazera after feeding with probiotic.

Rizkalla

Habashi

Ali³

2013

Egypt. J. of Aquatic Biolo. and Fish.

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In this study, the experimental set-up was based on fed Clarias lazera commercial diet with probiotic for 45 days either 1 time/week (W 1 ) all over the experiment or 3 times/week for the 1 st two weeks then 1 time/week till the end of the experiment (W 3 ). Bacteriological and biochemical examinations were done on intestinal tract and serum respectively.Bacteriological investigation revealed the presence of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. in all groups and Pseudomonas aeruginosa failed to be isolated from W 1 and W 3 . Bacterial isolates proved to be pathogenic for mice, positive for Congo red binding activity and toxigenic in infant mice. The intestinal total aerobic bacterial count; Enterobactereacae count and coliform count in males and females of both W 1 and W 3 fish groups were significantly lower than the respective values in control group. Significant low values were detected in W 3 group compared to W 1 group. Significant sex differences in the three counts were detected in the three groups of fish except the Enterobactereacae count in W 3 group.Concentrations of serum ammonia and urea were significantly decreased in both treated groups compared to the control group. Both serum items were significantly lower in W 3 group than that in W 1 group. Significant sex difference was recorded in serum creatinine of the three groups (females lower than males).The activities of serum alkaline phosphatase; alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase enzymes significantly differed according to sex with a general trend that these enzymes were significantly higher in W 3 group than that of W 1 group. Serum total protein, albumin, globulin and A/G ratio in fish of W 1 group were more affected by probiotic administration than that in W 3 group. These serum protein items in all groups were significantly affected by sex. Serum IgM level in both sexes of W 1 group was significantly higher than that in both control and W 3 groups.A correlation analysis was conducted to determine the strength of the association between serum biochemical parameters and viable total bacterial count; Enterobactereacae and coliform counts in the guts of fish. Male fish showed similarity of the correlations analysis between the three bacterial counts and the different serum biochemical parameters, while female fish detected some variations according to the type of bacterial count.

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The immunosuppressive effect of α-permethrin on Indian major carp, rohu (Labeo rohita Ham.)

Cited by 73 publications

References 19 publications

The role of vitamin C as antioxidant in protection of biochemical and haematological stress induced by chlorpyrifos in freshwater fish Clarias batrachus

The role of vitamin C as antioxidant in protection of biochemical and haematological stress induced by chlorpyrifos in freshwater fish Clarias batrachus

Untitled

Changes in the intestinal bacterial profile and serum biochemical parameters of Nile Catfish Clarias lazera after feeding with probiotic.

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