The role of vitamin C as antioxidant in protection of biochemical and haematological stress induced by chlorpyrifos in freshwater fish Clarias batrachus

Narra, Madhusudan Reddy; Rajender, Kodimyala; Reddy, R. Rudra; Rao, J. Venkateswara; Begum, Ghousia

doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.03.006

Cited by 81 publications

(49 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…Using the broken‐line regression model (Robbins et al., ), the minimum requirement of ascorbic acid for maximal ascorbic acid deposition in the liver was recorded to be in the range of 76 mg AA per kg diet, more than for the growth requirement. Our results correlate adequately with Ai et al., () in Japanese seabass ( Lateolabrax japonicus) , Chen et al., () in largemouth bass ( Micropterus salmoides ), Narra et al., () in magur ( Clarias batrachus ) and Xu et al., () in grass carp ( Ctenopharyngodon idella ). The results of present study further support the concept of dietary AA required for animals to reserve them in the body tissue is more (76 mg AA per kg) than the optimal dietary requirement (46 mg AA per kg) of P. hypophthalmus juveniles.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…Because AA is water soluble, L‐ascorbylpalmitate, L‐ascorbyl sulphate and L‐ascorbyl‐2 polyphosphate generally are used as vitamin C sources in fish feed, but the phosphate derivatives of AA are more effective among all the vitamin C sources (Dabrowski, ; Halver & Hardy, ; NRC, ). Most authors worked in the area of vitamin C nutrition in fish used phosphate derivatives of AA for different fish species, such as Channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus (Wilson et al., ); Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Cho & Cowey, ; Matusiewicz, Dabrowski, Volker, & Matusiewicz, ); Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Shiau & Hsu, ; Soliman et al., ); Japanese yellowtail, Seriola quinqueradiata (Kanazawa, Teshima, Koshio, Higashi, & Itoh, ); Mahseer, Tor putitora (Khan et al., ); and Magur, Clarias batrachus (Narra, Rajender, Reddy, Rao, & Begum, ). Therefore, we used L‐ascorbyl‐2 polyphosphate as a AA source in the present study.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Dietary ascorbic acid requirement for growth of striped catfish,Pangasianodon hypophthalmus(Sauvage, 1878) juveniles

et al. 2017

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A sixty-day feeding trial was conducted to determine the ascorbic acid (AA) requirement for growth of striped catfish, Pangasianodon hypophthalmus juveniles. Seven isonitrogenous and iso-energetic (370 g protein per kg and 19.6 MJ/kg) purified diets were prepared with different levels of ascorbic acid such as control (0), T 1 (17.5), T 2 (35), T 3 (70), T 4 (175), T 5 (350) and T 6 (700) mg ascorbic acid (L-ascorbyl-2-polyphosphate) equivalent per kg diet. Fish with a mean body weight of 3.2-3.4 g were stocked (fifteen fish per tank) in triplicates following a completely randomized design. Each group was fed to satiation twice a day for 60 days. Significant differences were observed in growth, survival, body composition and metabolic enzymes activities with different dietary ascorbic acid levels. Maximum weight gain, specific growth rate (SGR) and protein efficiency ratio (PER) were found in fishes fed with 35 mg AA per kg diet, supported by best feed conversion. Fish fed a diet containing vitamin C had the highest activities of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) compared to those fed with vitamin C-depleted diets.In this study, based on using broken-line regression analysis, the dietary vitamin C requirement for growth of P. hypophthalmus juveniles was estimated to be in the range of 46-76 mg AA per kg, depending on the criterion used, growth and liver storage.Our results will be helpful for the formulation of cost-effective ascorbic acid incorporated diets for striped catfish, P. hypophthalmus. K E Y W O R D Sascorbic acid, growth, L-ascorbyl-2-polyphosphate, Pangasianodon hypophthalmus, vitamin C requirement | INTRODUCTIONVitamin C (ascorbic acid) is considered as one of the essential nutrients required for growth and immunity in fish (Asaikkutti, Bhavan, Vimala, Karthik, & Cheruparambath, 2016;Dabrowski, 2000;Khan, Zuberi, & Ullah, 2015;Lim & Lovell, 1978; NRC, 2011;Pimpimol, Phoonsamran, & Chitmanat, 2012;Xu et al., 2016). Ascorbic acid (AA) has an extensive role in the enhancement of growth, collagen synthesis, iron metabolism, haematology, reproduction, stress physiology, wound healing and immune response in fish (Albrektsen, Lie, & Sandnes, 1988;Anbarasu & Chandran, 2001;Halver, Smith, Tolbert, & Baker, 1975;Roberts, Davies, & Pulsford, 1995). Many of the farmed fishes, such as ictalurids, cichlids and cyprinids, cannot synthesize vitamin C de novo because they do not contain the enzyme, L-gulono-1,4-lactone oxidase (Chatterjee, 1973;Dabrowski, 1994;Moreau, Dabrowski, & Sato, 1999;Xie, Niu, Zhang, & Bao, 2006;Yamamoto, Sato, & Ikeda, 1978). Ascorbic acid is soluble in water, and thus, leaching of this vitamin from feeds can be a serious issue (Abdelghany, 1996; Hilton, Cho, Brown, & Slinger, 1979; Hilton, & Slinger, 1977;Soliman, Jauncey, & Roberts, 1986). Wilson and Moreau (1996) reported that AA is not stable in the native form as 50 mg/kg of the supplemental AA will be destroyed during the feed manufacturing process. Therefore, accur...

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dietary ascorbic acid requirement for growth of striped catfish,Pangasianodon hypophthalmus(Sauvage, 1878) juveniles

et al. 2017

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“…These enzyme systems have been proposed as biomarkers of ROS in mediating contaminant exposure and as a potential tool in environmental risk assessment (Ibrahem, Khairy, & Ibrahim, 2012;Kim et al, 2014;Kohen & Nyska, 2002).The present study revealed that SOD activity and GSH content in the kidneys of Nile tilapia fish exposed to crude oil were reduced significantly (p ≤ .05) in group II intoxicated with used engine oil. These results are in agreement with results & Begum, 2015;Dawood et al, 2016). Moreover, it was reported that high levels of vitamin C have been reported to be efficient in reducing toxicity, preventing disease and enhancing fish tolerance to environmental stress (Abdel-Tawwab, Shalaby, Ahmed, & Khattab, 2001).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…Dietary vitamin C is efficient in the reducing the crude oil effect. It is an effective antioxidant against restraint stress‐induced pro‐oxidant status and increases antioxidant enzyme activity (EL‐Gazzar et al, ; Narra, Rajender, Reddy, Rao, & Begum, ; Dawood et al, ). Moreover, it was reported that high levels of vitamin C have been reported to be efficient in reducing toxicity, preventing disease and enhancing fish tolerance to environmental stress (Abdel‐Tawwab, Shalaby, Ahmed, & Khattab, ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Molecular, biochemical and histopathological studies on the ameliorative effect of vitamin C on the renal and muscle tissues of Nile tilapia fish ( Oreochromis niloticus ) affected by the usage of engine oil

et al. 2019

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The present study was performed to evaluate the effect of vitamin C on the performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) affected by the usage of engine oil. A total of 120 tilapia fish were randomly divided into four equal groups according to dietary treatments applied for 3 weeks: group I (control); group II was exposed to engine oil; group III was exposed to engine oil and supplemented with vitamin C: and group IV was fed only a diet supplemented with vitamin C. According to our results, the group exposed to engine oil (II) showed an induced elevation of kidney function parameters, an upregulation of CYP1A1 mRNA expression level, a reduction in antioxidant status (SOD, GSH) and severe abnormal histological and ultra‐structural changes in the head kidney, trunk kidney and muscle tissue. Supplementation of group III with vitamin C ameliorated the toxic effect induced by engine oil through improvement of kidney function parameters, elevation of the antioxidant status of tissue and improvement of the histological images of renal and muscle tissues. In conclusion, vitamin C has the ability to ameliorate engine oil oxidative stress toxicity in Nile tilapia.

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“…Chlorpyrifos is reported to affect growth (Huynh and Nugegoda, 2012), survival (Oruç, 2010;Mhadhbi and Beiras, 2012), haematological profiles (Nwani et al, 2013;Narra et al, 2015), hepatic dysfunction (Oruç, 2012), neuro-behavioral dysfunction (Levin et al, 2004), oxidative stress (Oruç, 2012), genotoxic stress , cytotoxic stress (Palanikumar et al, 2014) and reproduction (De Silva and Samayawardhena, 2005;Hou et al, 2009;Oruç, 2010;Juberg et al, 2013;Lauan and Ocampo, 2013;Manjunatha and Philip, 2016;Brandt et al, 2015) in different fish species, but not yet on Banded Gourami (Trichogaster fasciata) for any of the endpoints as per our literature survey.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of insecticides on aquatic ecosystems in Bangladesh

Sumon

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The role of vitamin C as antioxidant in protection of biochemical and haematological stress induced by chlorpyrifos in freshwater fish Clarias batrachus

Cited by 81 publications

References 39 publications

Dietary ascorbic acid requirement for growth of striped catfish,Pangasianodon hypophthalmus(Sauvage, 1878) juveniles

Dietary ascorbic acid requirement for growth of striped catfish,Pangasianodon hypophthalmus(Sauvage, 1878) juveniles

Molecular, biochemical and histopathological studies on the ameliorative effect of vitamin C on the renal and muscle tissues of Nile tilapia fish ( Oreochromis niloticus ) affected by the usage of engine oil

Effects of insecticides on aquatic ecosystems in Bangladesh

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