Recent Advances in Fish Farms 2011
DOI: 10.5772/26869
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The Immune System Drugs in Fish: Immune Function, Immunoassay, Drugs

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Cited by 32 publications
(29 citation statements)
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References 147 publications
(209 reference statements)
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“…Therefore, we hypothesized that inflammation is induced after sub-chronic Cd exposure. TNF-α, IL1β, IL6, and NF-κB are commonly used biomarkers of inflammation (Elsabahy and Wooley, 2013;Xu et al, 2015), and TNF-α, IL1β, and IL6 are predominant pro-inflammatory cytokines in fish (Kum and Sekkin, 2011). The significant up-regulation of TNF-α, IL1β, and NF-κB by treatment with higher doses of Cd suggests an inflammatory response.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Therefore, we hypothesized that inflammation is induced after sub-chronic Cd exposure. TNF-α, IL1β, IL6, and NF-κB are commonly used biomarkers of inflammation (Elsabahy and Wooley, 2013;Xu et al, 2015), and TNF-α, IL1β, and IL6 are predominant pro-inflammatory cytokines in fish (Kum and Sekkin, 2011). The significant up-regulation of TNF-α, IL1β, and NF-κB by treatment with higher doses of Cd suggests an inflammatory response.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Therefore, we can infer that this may have contributed to a direct toxic effect of Cu in these cells. Several studies have shown that high concentrations or long-term exposures to aquatic pollutants, including metals, aromatic hydrocarbons, and pesticides, can have immunosuppressive effects in fish (reviewed in Anderson 1997 andKum andSekkin 2011). Subepithelial EGCs are found in the connective tissue close to blood vessels.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The technology has been applied to detect pathogens in medical sciences (Seto and Gillam, 1994;Depierreux et al, 2000;Watanabe et al, 2001;Thongprachum et al, 2010), agriculture (Lakner et al, 1998;Li et al, 2011;Hua et al, 2012), veterinary medicine (Oh et al, 2006;Waritani et al, 2007) and fisheries (Takahashi et al, 2003;Adams and Thompson, 2008;Gas et al, 2010;Kum and Sekkin, 2011). The technique has been also applied to detect hormones, such as human chorionic gonadotropin in urine, for early detection of pregnancy (May, 1991).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%