The Identification of the Pattern of Java Islamic City Catur Gatra Tunggal in Lamongan

Agustapraja, Hammam Rofiqi; Aslamiyah, Siti Suwaibatul

doi:10.18860/jia.v7i1.13263

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Based on this, it is significant to investigate how a society responds to religious differences and diversity (Prasetyo, 2013) and manifest this attitude into the concept of activities and the use of religious space in their lives. To understand the living culture of the community, the study of religious space in religious plurality settlements is crucial (Agustapraja & Aslamiyah, 2022).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mapping Religious Activities and Pluralities in Houses: Case Study at Balun Village Lamongan

et al. 2023

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Religious activities are basic things that are indispensable in life and are primary needs that must be met. Religious plurality is a social reality in life; it is a challenge to create religious harmony, but on the other hand, it is prone to conflict. The study aims to map religious activities in the settlement of religious plurality, namely Islam, Christianity, and Hinduism, in Balun village, Lamongan. It applied an environment behavior study approach with a place-centered mapping method to find individuals or groups using and accommodating their behavior in a certain time and space, with aspects studied, namely religious activities, space, and time. Data were obtained from direct observation and interviews with purposive, systematic samples. The results showed that religious activities at home with religious plurality were mapped into two categories: the religious activities of individuals or groups according to their religion; and the religious activities by inviting citizens to their religion and different religions. Mapping of space use showed that the use of semi-public and public space in the home for religious activities result in flexibility in spatial functions and changes in sacred-profane spatial boundaries. The research contributed to the theoretical development of using shared space in the home and creating a space of tolerance in Balun village's religious life. Kegiatan keagamaan merupakan hal mendasar yang sangat diperlukan dalam kehidupan dan menjadi kebutuhan primer yang harus dipenuhi. Pluralitas agama termasuk realitas sosial dalam kehidupan; merupakan tantangan untuk menciptakan kerukunan umat beragama, namun di sisi lain rawan konflik. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan aktivitas keagamaan dalam penyelesaian pluralitas agama, yaitu Islam, Kristen, dan Hindu, di desa Balun, Lamongan. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kajian perilaku lingkungan dengan metode place-centered mapping untuk menemukan individu atau kelompok yang menggunakan dan mewadahi perilakunya dalam ruang dan waktu tertentu, dengan aspek yang dikaji yaitu kegiatan keagamaan, ruang, dan waktu. Data diperoleh dari observasi langsung dan wawancara dengan sampel purposif, sistematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan keagamaan di hunian dengan pluralitas agama dipetakan menjadi dua kategori yaitu kegiatan keagamaan individu atau kelompok menurut agamanya; dan kegiatan keagamaan dengan mengajak warga untuk beragama dan berbeda agama. Pemetaan pemanfaatan ruang menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan ruang semi publik dan publik di rumah untuk kegiatan keagamaan mengakibatkan terjadinya fleksibilitas fungsi ruang dan perubahan batas ruang yang sakral-profan. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan teori pemanfaatan ruang bersama di rumah dan penciptaan ruang toleransi dalam kehidupan beragama di Desa Balun.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mapping Religious Activities and Pluralities in Houses: Case Study at Balun Village Lamongan

et al. 2023

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“…Although studies in the social sciences regarding Balun Village and the plurality of its people, there is little to delve into the spatial pattern that manifests from the plurality. The study of religious spaces in religious plurality settlements is critical to understand the living culture of the community [13]. Therefore, this research into the pattern of sacred space in religious plurality settlements in Balun village is a significant attempt to fill the gaps between existing similar studies.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Patterns of Sacred Spaces in the Settlement with Religious Plurality: Balun Village, Lamongan

Subaqin

Antariksa

Wulandari

et al. 2023

JIA

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Plurality in religion is one of the absolute realities of social reality that is inevitable. Religious plurality is a challenge to create harmony in the religious life and, on the other hand, a vulnerable source of conflict and disputes by various parties. This study explores the pattern of religious space structure in religious plurality settlements in Balun village, Lamongan Regency. Using a structuralist approach (Levi-Strauss) to structure religious activities in a (1) pragmatic (contextual/technical), (2) syntactic (pattern/layout), and (3) semantic (perception) about space, form and sign to explore the pattern of sacred space with the aspects studied, namely the structure, territory and spatial dynamics of various worship activities in religious plurality settlements on a micro, meso and macro scale. Data was collected through direct observation and in-depth interviews with systematic purposive sampling. The results showed that the pattern of spatial order of religious spaces was formed by utilizing public spaces for religious activities; the change of public space into a space of religious activity forms the flexibility of the functioning of space and changes in the territorial boundaries of sacred space – profane. This research contributes to the theoretical development of spatial patterns of religious spaces in religious plurality settlements and creates a space for tolerance in religious life in Balun village, Lamongan.

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“…The Great Mosque is a relic of local wisdom in the field of architecture in Indonesia, especially in Java [17]. The Great Mosque and 3 other elements, namely Alun-Alun [18], Pendhopo, and the Market, are one unit in the "Catur Gatra Tunggal" [19]. The Great Mosque itself has the characteristics of traditional Javanese architecture, which uses the "Soko Guru" wood structure building technology as the main structure [20].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Studying the Human Scale and Proportionality of Great Mosque in Jawa Timur, Indonesia

Agustapraja

Wahab

2023

JIA

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The proportion and scale of humans in the building are one of the invoices in shaping the beauty and effectiveness of the function of the building. In architecture, there is a golden ratio as a reference for calculating the proportions of a shape. While in Indonesia, especially in Java and Bali, there is a traditional measurement method for developing a building, using body anatomy measurements. This study uses the Golden Ratio and Traditional Measurement methods to analyze the dimensions of the prayer room at the Great Mosque in East Java with case studies of the Lamongan Great Mosque, Tuban Great Mosque, and Gresik Jamee Mosque. The results obtained from this study for the dimensions of the existing prayer room with the largest percentage approaching the golden ratio are the prayer room of the Great Mosque of Lamongan (82%), and the smallest is the Jami Gresik Mosque (61.8%). While the dimensions of the prayer room need adjustments to be more effective in meeting the human scale in performing prayers, traditional measurement methods that approach modern measurements use "kilan" and "hasta." From these results, it is hoped that in the future, mosque planning can pay attention to the proportions and dimensions of the human scale, both with modern and traditional measurements, which are the local wisdom of the local culture.

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The Identification of the Pattern of Java Islamic City Catur Gatra Tunggal in Lamongan

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Mapping Religious Activities and Pluralities in Houses: Case Study at Balun Village Lamongan

Mapping Religious Activities and Pluralities in Houses: Case Study at Balun Village Lamongan

Patterns of Sacred Spaces in the Settlement with Religious Plurality: Balun Village, Lamongan

Studying the Human Scale and Proportionality of Great Mosque in Jawa Timur, Indonesia

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