2013
DOI: 10.1080/00480169.2012.760400
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Thein vitroresponse of field strains of sheep blowfliesLucilia sericataandL. cuprina(Calliphoridae) in New Zealand to dicyclanil and triflumuron

Abstract: Flystrike is a debilitating and occasionally lethal disease in sheep such that efficacious sheep dips have prophylactic value in reducing the prevalence of the condition.

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Currently, the prophylaxis against flystrike relies on synthetic insecticides, such as organophosphates and insect growth regulators (benzoylphenyl ureas, cyromazine and dicyclanil) [16; 17; 12] and, especially for Merino lambs in Australia's extensive wool industry, on painful surgical husbandry procedures such as the docking and the mulesing [18; 19]. However, the side effects of synthetic insecticides, such as the development of insect resistance [20], the harmful effects on sheep [21], farmers [22], and the environment [23], as well as the rising concerns about animal welfare [24] have made alternative strategies a high priority.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, the prophylaxis against flystrike relies on synthetic insecticides, such as organophosphates and insect growth regulators (benzoylphenyl ureas, cyromazine and dicyclanil) [16; 17; 12] and, especially for Merino lambs in Australia's extensive wool industry, on painful surgical husbandry procedures such as the docking and the mulesing [18; 19]. However, the side effects of synthetic insecticides, such as the development of insect resistance [20], the harmful effects on sheep [21], farmers [22], and the environment [23], as well as the rising concerns about animal welfare [24] have made alternative strategies a high priority.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Use of the same or a related insecticide twice during a wool growing cycle is not recommended on the grounds that it unnecessarily increases selection pressure for resistance development. In New Zealand, some L. cuprina populations also display low‐level resistance to dicyclanil and several New Zealand populations of L. sericata are more than 20‐fold resistant . The flystrike season in New Zealand typically begins around November and extends until the following April.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The flystrike season in New Zealand typically begins around November and extends until the following April. During this time, sheep may require prophylactic treatment at least twice . The apparently worse resistance situation in New Zealand may reflect the more intense selection for resistance development associated with second and third insecticide treatments within the flystrike season and should be a warning of what could happen in Australia if these products are over‐used.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Laboratory assays on larvae of blowflies ( L. cuprina and L. sericata ) collected from farms in New Zealand in the years 2010–2011 identified field strains of both species with decreased susceptibility to triflumuron with one L. sericata strain showing an RR of >14,000 and several other L. sericata strains with RR > 1000. The highest RR determined for L. cuprina strains was 16 [284].…”
Section: Drug Resistancementioning
confidence: 99%