The harmonisation of private law in Europe and children's tort liability: A case of fundamental and children's rights mainstreaming

Abstract

The debate around private law harmonisation in the EU has gradually moved from a narrow scope of market-related issues to the creation of a European civil code. The relationship between this process and children's rights is, however, rarely acknowledged. The political, social and legal legitimacy of these harmonisation efforts have come under strict scrutiny, but hardly ever from the point of view of children. This article explores the impact of the process of legal harmonisation on children's rights, and uses the issue of children's tort liability as a case-study. The legal solutions in this field are analysed and compared, and the academic proposals for harmonisation are assessed. This choice of subject and approach allows us to assess the advisability of further harmonisation, illustrate the importance of socio-economic factors in this process, and highlight the relevance of children's rights and fundamental rights to this debate.

Bērnu tiesības uz materiālo nodrošinājumu: tiesiskais regulējums un piedziņas problemātika

“…Faktiski katras ES dalībvalsts tiesību akti, kuri ietver bērnu tiesības, atspoguļo šīs valsts sociālos un morālos uzskatus un saistību uzņemšanos, nodrošinot bērnu tiesības un bērnu attiecību veidošanos ar ģimeni. Lai sasniegtu ekonomisko un sociālo taisnīgumu, bērnu tiesībām jāpievērš īpaša uzmanība, tām jābūt saskaņotām un tās pienācīgi jāņem vērā visās ES iestādēs [26,. Profesora Fereiras norādītās problēmas ar bērnu tiesību iekļaušanu tiesību aktos ir saskatāmas arī nacionālā līmenī.…”