1984
DOI: 10.2307/1288707
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The Hardest Drug: Heroin and Public Policy

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Cited by 34 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Consumed on an occasional or regular basis under sanitary conditions, its worst side effect, apart from the fact of being addicted, is constipation. 74 That is one reason why many doctors in early 20th-century America saw opiate addiction as preferable to alcoholism and prescribed the former as treatment for the latter where abstinence did not seem a realistic option. "…”
Section: ]mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consumed on an occasional or regular basis under sanitary conditions, its worst side effect, apart from the fact of being addicted, is constipation. 74 That is one reason why many doctors in early 20th-century America saw opiate addiction as preferable to alcoholism and prescribed the former as treatment for the latter where abstinence did not seem a realistic option. "…”
Section: ]mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The idea of pushing arose in urban inner cities where school grounds were believed to be fertile sites for the sale of marihuana and other illegal drugs. Kaplan (1983, pp. 25–26) has argued that, from an economic and risk of arrest perspective, it is unlikely that sellers would be willing to push heroin to unknown customers.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…That Kerr et al say the differences across groups were not apparent in September 2003 is important evidence supporting a causal interpretation, but it is not dispositive for at least two reasons. First, it has long been understood that drug using careers are chaotic, and even dependent heroin users go through phases of greater and lesser use, and greater and lesser stability in their lives (Preble & Casey, 1969;Johnson, 1978;Kaplan, 1983;Hser et al, 2007). Some PWID who were stable and not sharing in September 2003 may have started sharing by December 2003 and vice versa.…”
Section: The Evidence For Scss Inducing Behavioral Change Outside Of mentioning
confidence: 99%