The growth and changing pattern of second homes in Spain in the 1970s

Barke, Michael

doi:10.1080/00369229118736802

Cited by 35 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…On the other hand, in epidemic markets, of which the UK is the typical case, second home owners compete for the same housing stock as the permanent rural population and this inevitably leads to higher levels of conflicts. Barke (1991Barke ( , 2008 in his studies of the Spanish second home markets finds a parallel division within Spain; with large-scale, highly capitalised development on the one hand and the more causal individual use of an apparently redundant dwelling on the other (1991:20), with similar implications for kinds and levels of conflicts between hosting and visiting populations.…”

Section: Blessings and Curses -A Review Of The Literaturementioning

confidence: 99%

“…In countries and regions where the second home population does not compete with the local population for the same resources, in particular land (Overvåg and Berg, in press) and housing (Gallent and Tewdwr-Jones, 2001;Barke, 1991Barke, , 2008, conflict levels are likely to be lower. Smaller socio-economic differences between these populations may also work to reduce conflicts.…”

Section: Blessings and Curses -A Review Of The Literaturementioning

confidence: 99%

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Conflicts and contestations. Rural populations’ perspectives on the second homes phenomenon

Rye

2011

Journal of Rural Studies

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a b s t r a c tIn response to demands to restructure and diversify their economies, many rural communities have welcomed the expanding phenomenon of second homes. However, while the second home owners bring new resources to the host communities, the literature also suggests that large second home populations in rural communities provide fertile ground for a number of economic, social and cultural conflicts and contestations. The present paper analyses the views of the local rural populations on the second home phenomenon, with particular attention to variation in these views, both within and between the rural communities (municipalities). The analysis uses material from the survey City, countryside, second homes 2008, which was conducted among a large-scale and representative sample of the population in Norwegian rural second home municipalities. The first section of the paper addresses the rural populations' stance towards the second home phenomenon, both in general and as it unfolds in their own vicinity. Results show generally positive views on second home development; however, the analysis identifies a substantial minority which is negative to the second home expansion. Nevertheless, the second section shows that even those rurals who are negative towards further developments of second homes largely report harmonious social relationships with the second home population that is already present. Third, the paper presents and discusses a multivariate logistic regression model to analyse how different segments of the rural population vary in their views on second home phenomena. Here, results suggest differences at both micro and macro levels: the local rural elites, in particular those with direct economic interests in the second home sector, are most positive towards further development. On the municipality level, resistance towards second homes is stronger in municipalities with a high density of second homes. Nevertheless, a high growth rate in the number of second homes, due to high investments, seems to increase local support.

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Section: Blessings and Curses -A Review Of The Literaturementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Blessings and Curses -A Review Of The Literaturementioning

confidence: 99%

Conflicts and contestations. Rural populations’ perspectives on the second homes phenomenon

Rye

2011

Journal of Rural Studies

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“…Barke (1991), who analysed the spatial distribution of second residences in Spain during the 1970s and 1990s; Deffner et al (2007) who presented a spatial typology based on the proportion of empty accommodation in the Greek municipalities of Evoikos; Shellito and Pijanowski (2003) that analysed the spatial distribution of seasonal use residences in the Great Lakes region; Gallent et al (2003) who discussed the changing geography of second residences in rural Wales; Colas and Cabrerizo (2004) who utilized a multiple regression technique to identify the spatial distribution factors of second residences in Spain; Visser (2004) who presented a typology of regions in accordance with the use of second residences in South Africa. Marjavaara and Müller (2007) As can be observed, from the point of view of the receivers, Spain is the owner of a considerable number of scientific studies tackling the problem of tourist real estate development in its territory, with a focus on second residences (DEMAJAROVIC, 2011); (ALEDO, 2013); (MARTÍNEZ, 2003); (ARTACHO, 2014); (CONTRERAS, 2010).…”

Section: Residential Tourismmentioning

confidence: 99%

From Residential Tourism to Tourist Real Estate Complexes: The Appropriation of the Coastal Zone in the Northeast of Brazil by Tourist Real Estate Activities

2016

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Through the time, tourism has suffered changes in its different ways of migration. In the past century, in the 1970's, a new type of tourism strengthened, mainly in Spain, which was named tourism of second homes. In Brazil, associated with traditional tourism, this residential tourism was consolidated in the Northeast Coast, from the 1990's, giving rise to the tourist real estate complex. In this context, this research aimed at mapping these tourist real estate complex and discussing about evidences of this model in that region. Data were collected through a field and documental research. From this study, it was verified that more than 50% of those of the 53 identified tourist real estate complex belong to foreigner groups, where many of them were embargoed, not finished or are even being built. It was concluded that every Brazilian northeast State has at least one mega project of this type operating, being concluded or designed, in contrast to the environmental discourse of these projects, besides the social segregation and appropriation of space, typical from this kind of activity.

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“…However, second homes occur unevenly in space and time and are more significant in areas subject to high degrees of tourism urbanisation, such as in coastal and alpine areas (Barke, 1991;Gosar, 1989;Grant & Wall, 1979;Mika, 2012;Odermatt & Elsasser, 1991;Opäçiäç & Mikäçic, 2009;Roca, Roca, & Oliveira, 2011), as well as purpose built resorts (Chipeniuk, 2005;Nepal & Jamal, 2011), in high amenity areas that are also easily accessible from urban locations. Many of the areas with high concentrations of second homes also become retirement centres over time as second homes become a place of more frequent dwelling.…”

Section: Planning and Policy Issuesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Second homes planning, policy and governance

Hall

2014

Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events

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The topic of second homes has been of major interest in regional, rural and tourism planning and policy since the 1970s. More recently the lens of governance has also begun to be applied as a lens to the topic of mobility, including second homes. This paper provides a review of the literature on second homes, policy and governance and highlights major themes and issues including that of housing policy, sustainability, political representation and the environment. The paper suggests that research in the governance of second homes can help shed further light on problems of understanding and governing mobility and multiple dwellings in contemporary neoliberal globalisation. It highlights that that governance, policy and regulatory structures are much better geared to the stationery and the immobile than they are to the movement of people (and capital) between jurisdictions, as well as to mobile homes themselves.Keywords: mobility; neoliberal rurality; tourism; rural economic development; relationality; sustainability ResumenEl tema de las segundas viviendas ha sido de fundamental interés en la planificación y política regional, rural y turística desde 1970. Más recientemente, las lentes de forma de gobierno han comenzado también a ser aplicada en el tema de la movilidad, incluyendo las segundas viviendas. Este trabajo proporciona una revisión de la literatura sobre las segundas viviendas, la política y forma de gobierno y destaca temas y cuestiones fundamentales incluyendo la política de la vivienda, la sostenibilidad, la representación política y el medioambiente. El trabajo sugiere que la investigación en la forma de gobierno de las segundas viviendas puede ayudar a arrojar más luz a los problemas de compresión y dirección de la movilidad y múltiple residencia en la actual globalización neoliberal. Destaca que la forma de gobierno, la política y las estructuras reguladoras está mucho más orientadas al sedentarismo y la no movilidad que al movimiento de personas (y capital) entre jurisdicciones así como a la propias viviendas rodantes (i.e. caravanas). Leisure & Events, 2015 Vol. 7, No. 1, 1-14, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19407963.2014 régionale. Très récemment, le sujet de la mobilité, y compris celle liée aux résidences secondaires, a été dans le collimateur de la gouvernance. L'objectif de cet article est de passer en revue les recherches faites sur les résidences secondaires, leur viabilité, la représentation politique et l'environnement. Cette étude suggère que la recherche faite sur la gestion des résidences secondaires peut permettre à mieux identifier certains problèmes liés à la compréhension et à la gestion de la mobilité, ainsi que de multiples formes de logements au sein de la globalisation néolibérale contemporaine. Elle souligne que la gouvernance, la politique et les structures de régulation s'orientent plus vers le stationnaire et l'immobilité plutôt que vers la mobilité des personnes (et du capital) entre les juridictions, ainsi que celle des maisons mobiles elles-mêmes.

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The growth and changing pattern of second homes in Spain in the 1970s

Cited by 35 publications

References 2 publications

Conflicts and contestations. Rural populations’ perspectives on the second homes phenomenon

Conflicts and contestations. Rural populations’ perspectives on the second homes phenomenon

From Residential Tourism to Tourist Real Estate Complexes: The Appropriation of the Coastal Zone in the Northeast of Brazil by Tourist Real Estate Activities

Second homes planning, policy and governance

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