The Global Spread and Replacement of Canine Parvovirus Strains

Parrish, Colin R.; Have, P.; Foreyt, William J.; Evermann, James F.; Senda, M.; Carmichael, L E

doi:10.1099/0022-1317-69-5-1111

Cited by 167 publications

(153 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…It caused a pandemic disease and spread through Asia, Australia, New Zealand, the Americas and Europe in early 1978 (Parrish et al, 1988(Parrish et al, , 1999. This virus was identified as CPV-2 to distinguish it from the distantly related minute virus of canine (MVC) or also known as CPV type 1 (CPV-1) (Carmichael et al, 1994).…”

Section: Virus Emergencementioning

confidence: 99%

“…This virus was identified as CPV-2 to distinguish it from the distantly related minute virus of canine (MVC) or also known as CPV type 1 (CPV-1) (Carmichael et al, 1994). Molecular clock estimates and phylogenetic studies indicated that CPV-2 likely emerged a number of years before spreading globally in dogs in 1978(Parrish et al, 1988Shackelton et al, 2005;Hoelzer et al, 2008b). Testing for antibodies in dog sera showed that the first positive titres in dogs in Greece and Belgium were reported between 1974 and 1976 (Schwers et al, 1979;Koptopoulos et al, 1986), while the first positive sera in the USA, Japan and Australia were reported early in 1978 (Parrish, 1999).…”

Section: Virus Emergencementioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Canine parvovirus: the worldwide occurrence of antigenic variants

Miranda

Thompson

2016

Journal of General Virology

174

222

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Section: Virus Emergencementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Virus Emergencementioning

confidence: 99%

Canine parvovirus: the worldwide occurrence of antigenic variants

Miranda

Thompson

2016

Journal of General Virology

174

222

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“…These variants can be distinguished from the original CPV-2 by using monoclonal antibodies, restriction enzymes and more recently by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Several reports show that the original CPV-2 is no longer circulating while the new variants CPV-2a and CPV-2b are variously distributed in canine populations worldwide, with no difference in the pathogenesis (Parrish et al, 1985(Parrish et al, , 1988Mochizuki et al, 1993;Senda et al, 1995;Pereira et al, 2000;Costa et al, 2005).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical and epidemiological aspects of canine parvovirus (CPV) enteritis in the State of Rio de Janeiro: 1995 - 2004

Castro¹,

Miranda²,

Labarthe³

et al. 2007

Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.

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This paper relates the clinical and epidemiological aspects of canine parvovirus infection (CPV) in the State of Rio de Janeiro from April 1995 to March 2004. A total of 341 fecal samples were collected from up to 6-months-old puppies with gastroenteritis. The diagnosis of CPV infection was confirmed by hemagglutination/ hemagglutination inhibition tests, enzyme immunoassay, virus isolation in cell culture or polymerase chain reaction. One hundred and fifty-seven samples (46%) were positive for CPV. No correlation among sex, breed or age and the occurrence of CPV infection was observed. The classical signs of parvoviral enteritis (anorexia, lethargy, vomiting and hemorrhagic fluid diarrhea) were observed in 70% of CPV-positive and in 60% of CPV-negative puppies. Although CPV could be detected throughout the studied period, its occurrence was significantly higher from June to September and November to December. These results show that CPV is still circulating in the State of Rio de Janeiro.Keywords: canine parvovirus (CPV), Rio de Janeiro, clinical signs, enteritis RESUMO Este trabalho relata os aspectos clínicos e epidemiológicos da infecção pelo CPV no Estado do Rio de

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“…It rapidly spread worldwide, causing a new enteric and myocardial disease in dogs (APPEL et al, 1979). Few years after its emergence CPV-2 was completely replaced by two new antigenic variants designated as CPV-2a and CPV-2b (PARRISH et al, 1985;1988). The original virus is the strain included in most vaccine formulations and is no longer been observed over canine population.…”

Section: Palavras-chave: Parvovirose Canina Cpv-2c Cães Vacinadosmentioning

confidence: 99%