The future tsunami risk potential as a consequence of building development in Pangandaran Region, West Java, Indonesia

Mardiatno, Djati; Malawani, Mukhamad Ngainul; Nisaa', Ratri Ma'rifatun

doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101523

Cited by 18 publications

(24 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…On the other hand, the mastery of Internet network technology for existing coastal tourism workers is also low, and access to tourism information is also lacking. This condition will significantly affect the sustainability of coastal tourism in the future (Wunder, 2000;Marsh, 2012;Kuralbayev et al, 2016;Morgan, 2018;Mardiatno et al, 2020). Therefore, in developing coastal tourism in Pangandaran District, public and tourism business facilities and infrastructure need to be appropriately handled.…”

Section: Sustainability Indicators Development Of Coastal Tourism In Pangandaran Districtmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sustainable Management Policy Strategy of Coastal Tourism in Pangandaran District, Indonesia

Rizal¹,

Apriliani²,

PERMANA³

2021

GTG

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One of the crucial coastal tourism is a region of Pangandaran District coastal tourism. The area represented a coastal region that has various exploiting characteristics and interconnected one another. The primary purpose of this research is to analyze the sustainable management policy strategy of coastal tourism. To reach the especial target, hence there are some activities which require to be conducted as a particular target that is (1) identifying determinant in the future, (2) determining strategic target and importance of the main stakeholder ; and (3) defining and describe of evolution possibility of future. The prospective analysis was conducted to yield a sustainable regional development scenario of coastal tourism in Pangandaran District, with determining key factors that affect system performance. From various possibilities that could happen, is formulated three regional development scenario of Pangandaran District coastal tourism to come, that are : 1) Conservative - Pessimistic by conducting to repair of main key factor only, 2) Moderate - Optimistic by conducting repair about 50 % of the primary key attribute (factor), 3) Progressive - Optimistic by conducting repair to entire key attribute (factor). To increase sustainable status forwards (long-period), a scenario that must be conducted to increase the regional sustainable development status of the coastal of Pangandaran District is Progressive – Optimistic by conducting repair by totally to all sensitive attribute so that all dimension become sustainable for coastal region development.

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Section: Sustainability Indicators Development Of Coastal Tourism In Pangandaran Districtmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sustainable Management Policy Strategy of Coastal Tourism in Pangandaran District, Indonesia

Rizal¹,

Apriliani²,

PERMANA³

2021

GTG

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“…Several assessments have been made of the future tsunami risk potential in Pangandaran (Bisri 2011;Faiqoh et al 2013;Husrin et al 2015;Mardiatno et al 2020;Windupranata et al 2020). Bisri (2011) found that the areas of local governance, disaster recovery, and the emergency response were weak.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Most of the recent assessments of the future tsunami risk potential focused on building expansion in Pangandaran (Mardiatno et al 2020), inundation ranges (Windupranata et al 2020), and where best to position tsunami shelters (Ningrum et al 2020). It was found that the development of buildings in the coastal strip after the 2006 tsunami was rather slow; and that buildings destroyed by the tsunami were reconstructed at the same location.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It was found that the development of buildings in the coastal strip after the 2006 tsunami was rather slow; and that buildings destroyed by the tsunami were reconstructed at the same location. Mardiatno et al (2020) noted that the number of hotels had increased from 57 in 2006 to 110 in 2017, but the overall increase in the number of buildings was less-from 921 in 2006 to 1,054 in 2017, suggesting that two-fifth of the new buildings were hotels. Figure 6 of Mardiatno et al shows an aerial map where they superimpose the new buildings on the build-up area from 2006 and illustrate that very little had changed (Mardiatno et al 2020, p. 6).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…I have observed first-hand how the area was affected by the tsunami and how it has been rebuilt. The number one aspect that has been largely overlooked by previous assessments of tsunami risks and risk mitigation (Bisri 2011;Faiqoh et al 2013;Husrin et al 2015;Mardiatno et al 2020) is how much Pangandaran has changed in terms of the type of tourism, the type of hotels (above and beyond their footprint), and, most importantly, the number of visitors the peninsular attracts. Using a combination of first-hand data previously collected during my visits, discussions with local residents and government staff working in the village, and literature review, I provide an overview of the layout of Pangandaran prior to the 2006 tsunami, identify what has changed in terms of visitor numbers over the last 25 years as well as their background, and quantify the number of multistory buildings that have been erected on the beach fronts.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Tourism Developments Increase Tsunami Disaster Risk in Pangandaran, West Java, Indonesia

Nijman

2021

Int J Disaster Risk Sci

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On 17 July 2006, the tourist resort of Pangandaran on Java’s south coast was hit by a tsunami, resulting in 413 fatalities and severe damage to buildings. The tsunami resulted in major rebuilds with a focus on mass tourism. Assessments of the impact of a future tsunami focussed on building development and suggest limited change since 2006. This article presents a case study on the development of (largely domestic) tourism in Pangandaran and how this has increased the tsunami disaster risk. Tourist numbers were stable at about 900,000 visitors a year prior to the tsunami, down to slightly over 250,000 visitors a year in its aftermath, and from 2007 onwards numbers are doubling every three years to about 4 million visitors in 2019. The increase has been most pronounced during weekends. Prior to 2006, Pangandaran was characterized by wooden structures and one- and two-story buildings of clay-brick masonry; by 2019, 14 three to six-story hotels have been erected along the waterfront. With many more visitors, most of whom are unfamiliar with tsunami risks, and shelter facilities for less than a quarter of visitors during peak times, future impacts and the potential cost to life are considerably higher now than in 2006, especially if a tsunami were to hit over a weekend. All tourists upon arrival and throughout their stay should be better informed about the risks of tsunamis, and of the location of tsunami shelters and evacuation routes.

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Towards an integrated framework for the risk assessment of coastal structures exposed to earthquake and tsunami hazards

Reis

Lopes

Baptista

et al. 2022

Resilient Cities and Structures

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The future tsunami risk potential as a consequence of building development in Pangandaran Region, West Java, Indonesia

Cited by 18 publications

References 15 publications

Sustainable Management Policy Strategy of Coastal Tourism in Pangandaran District, Indonesia

Sustainable Management Policy Strategy of Coastal Tourism in Pangandaran District, Indonesia

Tourism Developments Increase Tsunami Disaster Risk in Pangandaran, West Java, Indonesia

Towards an integrated framework for the risk assessment of coastal structures exposed to earthquake and tsunami hazards

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