Sustainable Management Policy Strategy of Coastal Tourism in Pangandaran District, Indonesia

Abstract

One of the crucial coastal tourism is a region of Pangandaran District coastal tourism. The area represented a coastal region that has various exploiting characteristics and interconnected one another. The primary purpose of this research is to analyze the sustainable management policy strategy of coastal tourism. To reach the especial target, hence there are some activities which require to be conducted as a particular target that is (1) identifying determinant in the future, (2) determining strategic target and importance of the main stakeholder ; and (3) defining and describe of evolution possibility of future. The prospective analysis was conducted to yield a sustainable regional development scenario of coastal tourism in Pangandaran District, with determining key factors that affect system performance. From various possibilities that could happen, is formulated three regional development scenario of Pangandaran District coastal tourism to come, that are : 1) Conservative - Pessimistic by conducting to repair of main key factor only, 2) Moderate - Optimistic by conducting repair about 50 % of the primary key attribute (factor), 3) Progressive - Optimistic by conducting repair to entire key attribute (factor). To increase sustainable status forwards (long-period), a scenario that must be conducted to increase the regional sustainable development status of the coastal of Pangandaran District is Progressive – Optimistic by conducting repair by totally to all sensitive attribute so that all dimension become sustainable for coastal region development.

A Policy Framework for Sustainable Tourism Development Based on Participatory Approaches: A Case Study in the Kedung Ombo Tourism Area-Indonesia

“…In this context, the environment of policymakers becomes a strategic element to maintain the integration of the various motives, interests, and goals of stakeholders in order to realize sustainable tourism in the future (Arbolino et al, 2020). A tourism policy is a product of a very complex process and is related to various aspects (Rizal et al, 2021). A tourism policy is a set of discourses, decisions, and practices which are promoted by the government in collaboration with either the private or social executants to achieve a variety of goals (Velasco, 2020).…”

“…The government has to be a central actor, yet tourism policies do not have to be promoted and implemented exclusively by the public (Velasco, 2020). Therefore, a synergy among the government, entrepreneurs, and society is needed to plan the tourism project and development (Rizal et al, 2021;Aktymbayeva et al, 2021). The development of tourism policies, plans, and strategies should ideally ensure a harmonious symbiosis with the environment, and social life of the area occurred (Liasidou, 2019).…”

“…There are many factors that can be obstacles to developing the tourism area, such as lack of attractions, demands, local resilience, climate change, and political restrictions (Paunović and Jovanović, 2017). Besides, the issue is to plan a project that emphasizes more on the technical aspect which should be a political issue about regulating all tourism elements towards sustainable tourism development (Aktymbayeva et al, 2021;Rizal et al, 2021).…”

Fishermen Community Based Tourism Development in Packaging Surf Fishing Activities for Tourist in Pangandaran Beach Destination

“…Additionally, products should be developed through a partnership in which they can assist in providing necessary skills and market access. The marketing strategy can be more successful if a communication plan is built based on tourist motivation and involvement (Rizal et al, 2021). Also, it is advised that the third government agency to assist with marketing promotion program.…”

Coastal Scenic Assessment in Pangandaran District, West Java Province, Indonesia

“…Pangandaran District has also been designated as a National Tourism Strategic Area, a designation given to regions that either have tourism as their primary function or have the potential to develop national tourism. As a result, Pangandaran District has designated it as a "Coastal Tourism City" (Rizal et al, 2021).The economic potential of Pangandaran District is greatly affected by marine and coastal resources like fishing and tourism, especially marine tourism (Putri et al, 2020). Changes in the environment, both social and physical, may result from the development of tourist areas along the coast, and this is possible in the Pangandaran District.…”