1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0363-8111(99)80053-8
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The future of PR education: Some recommendations

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Cited by 36 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…None of the Ethiopian universities and colleges are offering public relations as its own field of studies with the exceptions of few Copyright © IAARR, 2006-2017 courses within language, and journalism and communication studies. However, Kruckeberg (1998) asserted that public relations is a professional occupation which requires specialized professional education. Scholars such as J.…”
Section: Figure 1: Public Relation and Related Disciplines Public Relmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…None of the Ethiopian universities and colleges are offering public relations as its own field of studies with the exceptions of few Copyright © IAARR, 2006-2017 courses within language, and journalism and communication studies. However, Kruckeberg (1998) asserted that public relations is a professional occupation which requires specialized professional education. Scholars such as J.…”
Section: Figure 1: Public Relation and Related Disciplines Public Relmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Wright and Turk's (2007) words, " [S]pecialized educational preparation-education that provides the technical and managerial knowledge skills needed in a particular profession-clearly is a hallmark of professionalism (p. 576). In this light, Kruckeberg (1998) argued that PR as a professional occupation required professional education, whereas Grunig and Grunig (1991) said that academic preparation of PR practitioners is one of the characteristics of excellent PR departments.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The PR profession was born in the Western hemisphere, and, even though the American dominance is fading these days (McKie & Munshi, 2007), the countries with a developing stage of public relations still look to the United States for guidance in research and teaching (Azarova, 2003). By the same token, Kruckeberg (1998), speculating about tasks of the Commission on Public Relations Education, argued that educational institutions throughout the world might find value in the Commission's recommendations and even voluntarily comply with them.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A decade ago Kruckeberg (1998) called CM practitioners and educators 'timid' in defining and protecting their professional domain and concluded that the lack of consensus regarding CM education was therefore unsurprising. He further argued that an abiding difficulty for the CM industry has been the inability to shake off the perception of being a sub-set of other industries such as journalism and marketing.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This appears to be particularly true of the CM industry, where there is a paucity of empirical research identifying the skills and personal attributes required for competent practice. Furthermore, there is a lack of agreement within CM about the roles and the underlying competencies needed to be effective (Berkowitz and Hristodoulakis 1999; DTI and IPR 2003;Kruckeberg 1998;Mackey 2003). This paper addresses such concerns, and reports the results of a study to identify the competencies required for professional CM performance.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%