“…An integrative definition of QoL has been proposed as a multi-scale, multidimensional concept (Wong, Yang, Yuen, Chang, & Wong, 2018) that contains interacting objective and subjective elements (Costanza et al, 2008;De Vries, J. and Van Heck, 1998). Life achievement, integrated well-being, autonomy, social inclusion, and social relationships resolve the individual's quality of life (Hult, Pietilä, & Saaranen, 2020) Women began to be involved in the workforce in the 1940s and added to the traditional norms of women as housewives and breadwinners (Moen, 1992). The motivation of women to work is to earn income, have adequate social capital, and have stable and satisfying work.…”