The Explanation of Resilience within Attachment Model Among Adults with Earthquake Experience

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, deprem deneyimi yaşamış yetişkinlerde bağlanma stilleri ve psikolojik sağlamlık arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektedir. Araştırmaya, 17 Ağustos Marmara ya da 12 Kasım Düzce depremlerinden birini beş ilden (Kocaeli, Sakarya, Yalova, Bolu ve Düzce) herhangi birinde yaşamış 242 (150 kadın, 92 erkek) depremzede katılmıştır. Katılımcıların yaş aralığı 20-58 arasındadır ve yaş ortalaması 36.13 olarak bulunmuştur. Katılımcılara, Ego-Sağlamlığı Ölçeği, Connor-Davidson Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği, İlişki Ölçeği, Yaşam Yönelimi Testi ve Olumlu ve Olumsuz Duygu Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada değişkenlerin bir biriyle olan ilişkisi Pearson çarpım momentler korelasyo nkatsayısı analizi ile test edilmiştir. Güvenli bağlanma, olumlu duygular ve iyimserliğin psikolojik sağlamlığı yordayan değişkenler olup olmadığı ise basit doğrusal regresyon modeli ile sınanmıştır. Güvenli bağlanma ile psikolojik sağlamlık arasında pozitif bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, regresyon modeli, olumlu duygular, güvenli bağlanma ve iyimserlik, psikolojik sağlamlığı yordayan önemli değişkenler olduğunu göstermektedir.

Secure Attachment and Forgiveness: The Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience

“…Furthermore, study findings reveal a positive relationship between secure attachment and psychological resilience (Karaırmak & Güloğlu, 2014;Lamiser-Atik, 2013;Rholes & Simpson, 2004;Simpson & Rholes, 1998), and between psychological resilience and forgiveness (Anderson, 2006;Broyles, 2005), which support the findings of this study.…”

“…For adults with earthquake experience, results reveal a positive relationship between secure attachment and psychological resilience (Karaırmak & Güloğlu, 2014). Under difficult circumstances, securely attached individuals tend to use a problem-focused coping style (Terzi et al, 2009), and are psychologically more resilient (Karaırmak & Güloğlu, 2014). Furthermore, findings show that secure attachment, which is in positive relationship with positive emotions such as hope and self-esteem and in negative relationship with signs of anger and hostile emotions (Armitage & Harris, 2006;Shorey et al, 2003), makes it easier for individuals to properly cope with adverse situations.…”

“…Studies show that secure attachment contributes to the development of psychological resilience as a protective factor in the adulthood stage (Bowly, 1988;Rholes & Simpson, 2004;Simpson & Rholes, 1998). For adults with earthquake experience, results reveal a positive relationship between secure attachment and psychological resilience (Karaırmak & Güloğlu, 2014). Under difficult circumstances, securely attached individuals tend to use a problem-focused coping style (Terzi et al, 2009), and are psychologically more resilient (Karaırmak & Güloğlu, 2014).…”

Effects of Perceived Social Support and Psychological Resilience on Social Media Addiction among University Students

“…The studies conducted on psychological resilience in the literature showed that psychological resilience was positively related to adaptation to university [36], social connectedness and recognition about belonging [37], secure attachment [38], forgiveness of self, others and situations [39], satisfaction with life [40], optimism and psychological well-being [41], happiness [33], positive self-schema [42], emotional intelligence [43], and self-esteem and positive emotions [44] and negatively related to psychological symptoms [36], psychological abuse and rejection about belonging [37], fearful attachment and anxious attachment [38], depression [45], locus of control and negative emotions [44], and psychological disorders [46].…”

The Role of Self-esteem and Coping with Stress in Predicting the State Anxiety of Adolescents

“…However, Coopersmith [15] defined self-esteem as an individual's self-evaluation as competent, successful and important. Studies demonstrated that individuals with high self-esteem scores had higher psychological resilience [35], were optimistic [49], and were found to enjoy high life satisfaction and happiness [5]. On the other hand, individuals with low self-esteem were more pessimistic and negative about the future [14].…”