“…1, which only exhibits a halo peak, indicating that as-deposited IWO films are amorphous. This result is similar to that of IMO films [12] and agrees with the crystalline temperature of roughly up to 150°C for In 2 O 3 -based transparent conductive thin films in similar processes. For comparison, typical polycrystalline IWO thin films prepared at 320°C in our previous work [10] is also shown in Fig.…”