The efficacy of the oils of spearmint and methyl salicylate as new anesthetics and their effect on glucose levels in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) juveniles

Roohi, Zahra; Imanpoor, Mohammad Reza

doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2014.12.019

Cited by 43 publications

(28 citation statements)

References 44 publications

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“…However, when exposed to 400-600 or 800 μL L −1 EOCA or 300-400 or 500 μL L −1 EOCL, the increasing concentration proportionally decreased the time required for sedation and anesthesia induction. The inverse relationship between the concentration of EO and induction time verified in this study had previously been observed: in R. quelen anesthetized with the EOs of L. alba (Cunha et al, 2010) and A. triphylla ; in Centropomus parallelus Poey, 1860 with the EO of Nectandra megapotamica (Tondolo et al, 2013); and in C. carpio with the EOs of Melaleuca alternifolia and Mentha spicata (Hajek, 2011;Roohi, Imanpoor, 2015).…”

Section: Tab 2 Water Parameters After 8 H Exposure Ofmentioning

confidence: 79%

“…Most fish anesthetics have an inhibitory effect on the respiratory system, which results in a lower ventilatory frequency (Keene et al, 1998), but this effect can vary depending on the concentration of the anesthetic (Roohi, Imanpoor, 2015). Ethanol increased VF in silver catfish, and EOCA and EOCL avoided this increase only for some periods in fish exposed to 200 µL L −1 , but these concentrations also provoked mortality.…”

Section: Tab 2 Water Parameters After 8 H Exposure Ofmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Ethanol increased VF in silver catfish, and EOCA and EOCL avoided this increase only for some periods in fish exposed to 200 µL L −1 , but these concentrations also provoked mortality. In C. carpio anesthetized with spearmint oil, VF first increased and then gradually decreased with increasing concentration of anesthetic (Roohi, Imanpoor, 2015) compared to control fish. Eugenol and the EO of L. alba (Becker et al, 2012;Hohlenwerger et al, 2016) also reduced VF in fish, but the EO of H. ringens did not change this parameter compared to control group (Toni et al, 2015).…”

Section: Tab 2 Water Parameters After 8 H Exposure Ofmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Essential oils from Citrus x aurantium and Citrus x latifolia (Rutaceae) have anesthetic activity and are effective in reducing ion loss in silver catfish ( Rhamdia quelen )

et al. 2018

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This study investigated the anesthetic effect of the essential oils (EOs) from the peel of Citrus x aurantium (EOCA) and Citrus x latifolia (EOCL) on silver catfish Rhamdia quelen. Fish were exposed to different concentrations of EOCA and EOCL to determine time of anesthesia induction and recovery. Induction of anesthesia was observed in all fish exposed to 400, 600 or 800 μL L−1 EOCA and 300, 400 or 500 μL L−1 EOCL. Another group of fish were exposed for 8 h to 50, 100, or 200 μL L−1 of either EOs. Overall, fish exposed to ethanol and both EOs presented higher ventilatory frequencies (VF) than the control group throughout the 8 h of exposure. Net ion (Na+, K+ and Cl−) effluxes and ammonia excretion were significantly lower in fish exposed to 50, 100 or 200 μL L−1 of either EOs compared to control fish. Mortality was 37% in fish exposed to 200 μL L−1 of either EOs after 8 h. These findings suggest that EOCA and EOCL are useful anesthetics and sedatives for Rhamdia quelen, but their usefulness as alternatives to reduce stress in fish transportation at the lower concentrations tested (50-100 µL L−1) deserves further study.

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Section: Tab 2 Water Parameters After 8 H Exposure Ofmentioning

confidence: 79%

Section: Tab 2 Water Parameters After 8 H Exposure Ofmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Tab 2 Water Parameters After 8 H Exposure Ofmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Essential oils from Citrus x aurantium and Citrus x latifolia (Rutaceae) have anesthetic activity and are effective in reducing ion loss in silver catfish ( Rhamdia quelen )

et al. 2018

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“…In aquaculture, anesthetics (synthetics or plant extratives) are widely employed: from light sedation, to reduce stress during handling and non-invasive procedures, to full anesthesia to avoid pain during surgery and larger interventions (Small, 2003;Roubach et al, 2005;Ross, Ross, 2008;Kiessling et al, 2009;Neiffer, Stamper, 2009;Silva et al, 2013a;Roohi, Imanpoor, 2015).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physiological responses of Rhamdia quelen (Siluriformes: Heptapteridae) to anesthesia with essential oils from two different chemotypes of Lippia alba

et al. 2017

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The aim of this study was to evaluate if Lippia alba has different chemotypes according to the chemical composition of the essential oil (EO) considering collection site, and if the EO may have different effects on blood and plasma parameters in silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen, during and immediately after anesthesia. The citral (EO-C) and linalool (EO-L) chemotypes were identified, and both presented similar anesthetic effects for silver catfish. Fish were exposed to two concentrations of each EO, which induced slow and fast anesthesia (100 and 300 µL L -1 , respectively). Blood ions did not change at any time of anesthesia induction and recovery and, therefore, the electrolyte balance was not altered. Blood gases oscillated through all exposure and recovery times, but there was an increase in pO 2 after 10 min recovery in fish anesthetized with EO-C. Glucose increased in fish exposed to both EOs when compared with the control group. Overall, exposure to both EOs (except 100 µL L -1 EO-L at most times) reduced plasma cortisol levels compared to the control and/or ethanol groups. However, as plasma creatinine levels in fish anesthetized with EO-C were higher than control fish, the use of EO-L is preferable.Keywords: Blood gas, Cortisol, Glucose, Plasma ions, Silver Catfish.O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar se Lippia alba apresenta diferentes quimiotipos de acordo com a composição química do óleo essencial (OE), considerando local de coleta e se o OE causa diferentes efeitos nos parâmetros sanguíneos e plasmáticos em jundiá, Rhamdia quelen, durante e imediatamente após a anestesia. Os quimiotipos citral (OE-C) e linalol (OE-L) foram identificados e ambos apresentaram efeito anestésico semelhante para jundiá. Os peixes foram expostos a duas concentrações de cada OE, que induziram anestesia lenta e rápida (100 e 300 mL L -1 , respectivamente). Íons sanguíneos não se alteraram em nenhum tempo e consequentemente, o equilíbrio eletrolítico não foi alterado. Os gases sanguíneos oscilaram durante todo tempo de exposição e recuperação, mas houve aumento na pO 2 após 10 min de recuperação em peixes anestesiados com OE-C. Níveis sanguíneos de glicose aumentaram nos peixes expostos a ambos OEs quando comparados com o grupo controle. De um modo geral, a exposição a ambos OEs (exceto 100 µL L -1 OE-L na maioria dos tempos) reduziu o cortisol plasmático comparado aos grupos controle e etanol. No entanto, como os níveis de creatinina plasmática em peixes anestesiados com OE-C foram maiores que nos peixes controle, é preferível o uso do OE-L.

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“…Thus, it is one of the most studied fish species (Roohi and Imanpoor, 2015). Also, Woods (1994) reported that the range of boron concentrations can be at 0,5 -9,6 mg/L levels in natural waters.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Uysal¹,

Yetek²,

Bülbül³

et al. 2017

Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.

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In this study, after the 30 days of boron exposure, the boron bioaccumulation, the catalase (CAT), carbonic anhydrase (CA) and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) activities and a lipid peroxidation product called malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in different tissues of Cyprinus carpio were investigated. Boron accumulation was performed by Atomic Absorption Spestroscopy and biochemical analysis were performed by spectrophotometric method. Boron amounts of all tissues of the fishes in the aquariums containing 10 mg/L boron were higher than the amounts in control groups. It was determined that CAT and G6PD activities of the skin of the fishes in the aquarium supplemented with boron decreased significantly compared to the control group, but the other tissues were not affected significantly. CA activities of the muscle, liver, gill and brain tissues of the group exposed to 10 mg/L boron water were higher than the control group, while the activity in intestine, eye and skin tissues decreased compared to the control group. MDA levels in the muscle, liver, and gill tissues of the fishes in the boron supplemented aquariums decreased compared to the control group.

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The efficacy of the oils of spearmint and methyl salicylate as new anesthetics and their effect on glucose levels in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) juveniles

Cited by 43 publications

References 44 publications

Essential oils from Citrus x aurantium and Citrus x latifolia (Rutaceae) have anesthetic activity and are effective in reducing ion loss in silver catfish ( Rhamdia quelen )

Essential oils from Citrus x aurantium and Citrus x latifolia (Rutaceae) have anesthetic activity and are effective in reducing ion loss in silver catfish ( Rhamdia quelen )

Physiological responses of Rhamdia quelen (Siluriformes: Heptapteridae) to anesthesia with essential oils from two different chemotypes of Lippia alba

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