2007
DOI: 10.1213/01.ane.0000261509.72234.a6
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The Effects of the Local Anesthetics Lidocaine and Procaine on Glycine and γ-Aminobutyric Acid Receptors Expressed in Xenopus Oocytes

Abstract: Lidocaine and procaine enhanced glycine receptor function at low concentrations and inhibited the functions of glycine and GABA(A) receptors at high concentrations. The mechanism of the LA-induced enhancement of glycine receptor function probably differs from that of general anesthetics. These findings may explain the pharmacological effects of LAs, such as antinociception and convulsion.

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Cited by 41 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…Indeed, tramadol has been demonstrated to be ineffective in injured peripheral nerves. 7 However, in the aforementioned study, nerves were damaged by constriction for a long periodthere was no evidence of chronic nerve damage in our experiment, as the allodynia reversed with time.…”
contrasting
confidence: 52%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…Indeed, tramadol has been demonstrated to be ineffective in injured peripheral nerves. 7 However, in the aforementioned study, nerves were damaged by constriction for a long periodthere was no evidence of chronic nerve damage in our experiment, as the allodynia reversed with time.…”
contrasting
confidence: 52%
“…4 Furthermore, after outpatient arthroscopic partial meniscectomy, intra-articular tramadol plus pericapsular incisional bupivacaine provides better analgesia than intraarticular plus pericapsular incisional bupivacaine. 5,6 Evidence in the literature suggests that tramadol antagonizes glutamate N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors 7,8 that are known to be involved in the pathophysiology of chronic pain. 9 Tramadol, fentanyl, sufentanil, but not morphine, block voltage-gated sodium channels.…”
Section: Résumémentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…ii) The effects evoked by lidocaine on nAChRs in either SCG neurons or muscle fibres have some similarities to those described for other members of 12 the Cys-loop family of receptors. So, lidocaine inhibits, though at higher concentrations, glycine and GABA A receptors expressed in oocytes (Hara and Sata, 2007), although its mechanisms of blockade remain to be elucidated.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Low dose lidocaine (10 μM) enhances and high dose (1 mM) inhibits glycinergic signalling [174]. The lidocaine metabolite, N-ethylglycine (NEG) is a substrate of the glycine reuptake transporter so it competes with endogenous and synaptically released glycine for reuptake leading to increased extracellular and synaptic glycine levels [172].…”
Section: The Rationale For Ivlt In the Management Of Painmentioning
confidence: 99%