1979
DOI: 10.1093/jn/109.6.999
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The Effects of Maternal Ethanol Consumption in the Rat on the Development of their Offspring

Abstract: The effects of ethanol on the physical development and maturation of the CNS in the offspring of lactating rats were investigated. Dams were fed: 1) regular stock diet (control), 2) liquid diet containing 35% of the calories as ethanol (ETOH) or 3) liquid diet with maltose-dextrin substituted for the calories supplied by ethanol (isoenergetic = IE). Diets were administered from the 14th day of gestation until 3 weeks post-partum (pre- and post-natal exposure) or from birth until 3 weeks post-partum (post-natal… Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…48 Results from the study conclusively show that those pups whose dams received ethanol during either the pre-and postnatal period or only in the postnatal period had retarded physical growth that was more severe than that observed as a result of simple malnutrition.…”
Section: Growth Indicesmentioning
confidence: 79%
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“…48 Results from the study conclusively show that those pups whose dams received ethanol during either the pre-and postnatal period or only in the postnatal period had retarded physical growth that was more severe than that observed as a result of simple malnutrition.…”
Section: Growth Indicesmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…Infants exposed to alcohol then compensated for such decreases in the following 20.5 hours when mothers refrained from drinking alcohol, by exhibiting a 22. 48 Dams were fed a regular stock diet (control), liquid diet containing 35% of the energy as ethanol (50 g/L resulting in a blood alcohol level of 61 ± 6 mg%), or a liquid diet containing dextrin substituted for the calories supplied by ethanol (isoenergetic = IE). Pups whose dams received ethanol during either the pre-and postnatal period or only in the postnatal period had retarded physical growth that was more severe than that observed as a result of simple malnutrition (the IE diet alone).…”
Section: Iii-1mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…16 Estudos clínicos e experimentais [17][18][19] têm relatado que o consumo de bebidas alcóolicas durante a gestação causa malformação e retardo do crescimento, caracterizando 20 a síndrome fetal pelo álcool, cujas características mais importantes são: retardo do crescimento pré e pós-natais; alterações do sistema nervoso central, como microencefalia; alterações faciais, como hipoplasia facial e microftalmia. São ainda desconhecidos alguns dos principais mecanismos pelos quais o álcool induz tais efeitos, e vários autores 21,22 sugeriram que estes efeitos ocorrem através de mecanismos metabólicos atuando nos distintos estágios pré e pós-natais. Possivelmente estariam envolvidos no processo fatores maternos e nutricionais, entre outros.…”
Section: Associação Entre Gestação E Bebidas Alcóolicasunclassified
“…41 Redução pondo-estatural e aumento da mortalidade neonatal, foram encontrados por diversos autores. 22,39,[41][42][43][44][45][46] Várias alterações metabólicas e hormonais maternas e consequentemente na composição do LM, bem como da metabolização do etanol, repercutem de forma significativa no desenvolvimento da prole. 43 Foram também observadas alterações nos RNs após consumo de 20% de álcool, pelas mães, com redução do peso do fígado e do cérebro, diminuição do conteúdo protéico e do DNA, bem como dos níveis de glicogênio hepático (sem alterar os lipídeos destes tecidos), elevação de colesterol, ácidos graxos e de b-hidroxibutirato na circulação; hipoglicemia e hiponatremia.…”
Section: Efeitos Do áLcool Na Lactaçãounclassified
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