The Effects of Inactivity During The COVID-19 Pandemic on the Psychomotor Skills of Kindergarten Students

Pranoto, Nuridin Widya; Chaeroni, Ahmad; Rifki, Muhammad Sazeli; Ilham, Amil Ahmad; Susanto, Nugroho

doi:10.52547/aassjournal.1162

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Another possible explanation is that the pandemic may have reduced the outdoor exposure and physical activity of children ( 16 , 17 ), which may have affected their ocular development and refractive error. Several studies have reported that outdoor exposure and physical activity may have protective effects against myopia and anisometropia by stimulating dopamine release, reducing choroidal thickness and enhancing retinal image quality.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Due to lockdown measures and school closures, many children spent more time indoors and engaged in near work activities such as online learning, reading and gaming ( 15 ). Recent studies have highlighted the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on various aspects of healthcare ( 16 , 17 ), including eye care ( 18–20 ). Disruptions in access to healthcare services, changes in lifestyle and screen time patterns, and increased psychological stress during the pandemic may have influenced the development of ocular conditions, including anisometropia, among children.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Temporal trend of anisometropia incidence in Chinese school-aged children before and during the COVID-19 pandemic

Huang,

Qiu,

et al. 2024

Front. Med.

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ObjectiveTo analyze and compare the temporal trends in the incidence of anisometropia among Chinese school-aged children both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, and to investigate the impact of the pandemic on the incidence of anisometropia.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective study comprising six distinct and independent longitudinal cohorts, each including children aged 6 to 13 years who visited the Joint Shantou International Eye Center between January 2010 and December 2021. Children were grouped into cohorts based on the year of their first eye clinic visit: 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, or 2020. Only children without anisometropia at initial visits, followed for 18 ± 6 months, were included. The cumulative incidence and risk factors of anisometropia were analyzed using Kaplan–Meier estimation and Cox proportional hazards regression models. Subgroup analyses were performed based on sex, age groups, initial refractive error status, and initial interocular SE difference. Anisometropic children were further categorized into myopic and non-myopic, with subsequent subgroup analyses conducted.ResultsOf 11,235 children were recruited from six cohorts (2010: n = 1,366; 2012: n = 1,708; 2014: n = 1,896; 2016: n = 2,354; 2018: n = 2,514; 2020: n = 1,397), 869 children developed anisometropia during a mean follow-up of 17.5 ± 3.7 months. After adjustment of confounding factors, we found that the risk of anisometropia remained relatively stable before 2020 but significantly increased in the 2020 cohort (adjusted HR 2.93, 95% CI 2.23 to 3.86; p < 0.001). This trend persisted in studies of spherical anisometropia (adjusted HR 2.52, 95% CI 1.60 to 3.97; p < 0.001) and cylindrical anisometropia (adjusted HR 2.91, 95% CI 1.69 to 3.62; p < 0.001). Older age and a greater initial difference in SE between the two eyes were also significantly associated with a higher risk of developing anisometropia (p < 0.001). Subgroup analyses consistently showed increased risk in the 2020 cohort.ConclusionThis study reveals a concerning rise in anisometropia incidence among Chinese school-aged children during the period of the COVID-19 pandemic. These findings highlight the worrisome rise in anisometropia risk during the COVID-19 pandemic and emphasize the importance of early detection and management to safeguard children’s visual health.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Temporal trend of anisometropia incidence in Chinese school-aged children before and during the COVID-19 pandemic

Huang,

Qiu,

et al. 2024

Front. Med.

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“…For mild to moderate depression, there is no reliable evidence that any single treatment method has a prominent effect on improving depressive symptoms ( 6 ). Nevertheless, lifestyle habits play a crucial role in the emergence of depression ( 7 , 8 ), and the importance of self-care behavior in preventing depression needs to be emphasized ( 9 ). Maintaining appropriate exercise and sufficient sleep are considered beneficial for improving and preventing depression.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The influence of lifestyle habits on levels of depression among rural middle school students in Northeastern China

Zhao,

Wang,

et al. 2024

Front. Public Health

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BackgroundDepression rates among adolescents have risen dramatically over the past decade. Therefore, preventing depression among adolescents is particularly important. Differences in lifestyle habits may play a role in depression.PurposeThis study aimed to explore the influence of living habits on depression levels among rural middle school students in Northeast China and to provide a theoretical basis for developing interventions to reduce depression levels in middle school students.MethodsA total of 296 middle school students aged 13–15 years from Benxi City, Northeast China completed the anthropometric measurements, Physical Activity Scale-3 (PARS-3), and the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS). Their average screen time in the most recent week, parents' education level, and monthly family income were collected through a questionnaire.ResultsFemales had higher depression scores than males (41.0 ± 6.9 vs. 37.9 ± 8.0). Physical activity (β = −0.38, t = −7.06, P < 0.01), family income (β = −0.20, t = −4.07, P < 0.01), screen time (β = 0.16, t = 3.34, P < 0.01), age (β = 0.15, t = 3.16, P < 0.01), sex (β = −0.13, t = −2.74, P < 0.01), and sleep quality (β = −0.08, t = −1.87, P < 0.01) are important factors related to depression levels.ConclusionThe preliminary analysis results showed that among middle school students in rural Northeast China, the depression level of females was significantly higher than that of males. Poor quality sleep, low levels of physical activity, low household income, and long screen time were positively associated with depression. Therefore, strengthening physical activity, improving sleep quality, and reducing screen time are of clinical relevance in preventing and reducing depression.

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Fundamental Movement Skills in Children in Mentawai Islands: Indigenous Tribes in Indonesia

Komaini,

Kiram,

Gusril

et al. 2023

Teor. metod. fiz. vihov.

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Background and purpose. Various studies have investigated Fundamental Movement Skills (FMS) in children and factors that might improve them. However, studies examining FMS in children of indigenous tribes remain limited. Thus, this research aims to identify and analyze the relationship between sociocultural life, parenting, and level of education among indigenous tribe children who live on Mentawai Island. The research is also keen on comparing FMS between genders. Materials and methods. This research employed qualitative and quantitative methods. It was grounded by phenomenology and FMS tests. A total of 15 parents, 3 teachers, and 70 young children (aged 5-7 years) participated voluntarily. The children’s genders comprised boys (n=38) and girls (n=32). Data in this research were collected from observation, semi-structured interviews, and FMS tests (locomotor, non-locomotor and manipulative). Then, they were analyzed using a thematic method and t-test to compare the level of FMS among the children. Results. Based on the analysis, parents stated they involved their children in socio-cultural life. Also, children were educated to live independently and given freedom to play. However, the study did not find any relationship between parent’s educational level and FMS. This was evidenced by statistical analysis, in which the mean score of FMS among early childhood in Mentawai Island was 35.46 (good). Following that, boys had better FMS than girls (P<0,05), with a mean score of 37.08>33.53. Conclusions. Children need to be given the freedom to actively take part in physical activities in order to gain physical experiences and better FMS. This study recommends future research involving other factors and comparing FMS between children of indigenous tribes and those who live in urban areas.

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The Effects of Inactivity During The COVID-19 Pandemic on the Psychomotor Skills of Kindergarten Students

Cited by 3 publications

References 45 publications

Temporal trend of anisometropia incidence in Chinese school-aged children before and during the COVID-19 pandemic

Temporal trend of anisometropia incidence in Chinese school-aged children before and during the COVID-19 pandemic

The influence of lifestyle habits on levels of depression among rural middle school students in Northeastern China

Fundamental Movement Skills in Children in Mentawai Islands: Indigenous Tribes in Indonesia

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