“…In consideration of the close contact and frequent interactions between hospital staff and patients, the management of the hospital workforce in terms of human resource management (HRM) constitutes a highly decisive determinant of how health care quality is perceived by patients (West, Guthrie, Dawson, Borrill, & Carter, 2006). Particularly because hospitals compete not only for patients but also for personnel and because they are confronted with high turnover rates and increasing workforce shortages among clinical staff (Ang, Bartram, McNeil, Leggat, & Stanton, 2013;Baluch, Salge, & Piening, 2013), it is important to inquire about the possibilities for action in the field of HRM. In addition, in health care politics, human resources are increasingly recognized as one of the most essential components of the health care system and as a crucial element if health care systems and services are to improve (Dal Poz, Gupta, Quain, & Soucat, 2009).…”