Abstract:This article examines the effectiveness of current risk management practices to reduce project risk using a multinational, multi-industry study across different scenarios and cultures. A survey was administered to 701 project managers, and their supervisors, in seven industries and three diverse countries (New Zealand, Israel, and Japan), in multiple languages during the 2002-2007 period. Results of this study show that project context--industry and country where a project is executed--significantly impacts pe… Show more
“…The definition of PRO-1 is related to the fact that the risk assessment reduces the impact of their presence on the performance of projects (Zwikael & Ahn, 2011) and that the effectiveness of such management is Figure 1. Theoretical/conceptual model of research.…”
Section: Methodological Research Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The higher the intensity of management, lower the presence of risk factors (Zwikael & Ahn, 2011). Additionally, Raz et al (2002) adds that there is a positive correlation between the management of the risk factors and the performance of projects.…”
Section: Theoretical Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Prod., São Carlos, v. 25, n. 1, p. 30-43, 2018 only achieved when the level of complexity is low (Barki et al, 2001). This proposition is based on the fact that the increased intensity in risk management reduces the presence of risk factors (Chapman & Ward, 2004;Mu et al, 2014) and that the projects with greater intensity in risk management is also the with best performance (Raz et al, 2002;Zwikael & Ahn, 2011). PRO-2 is based on the need of preparing managers for which decisions are reflected in a better performance of projects.…”
Section: /43mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The methods for managing risks have been widely discussed in the literature on projects (Jaafari, 2003;Kwak & Stoddard, 2004;Lyons & Skitmore, 2004;Kerzner, 2009;Zwikael & Ahn, 2011;PMI, 2013). Within this framework, Raz & Michael (2001) established a Ranking with the most contributory practices to the management, relating them to the processes of identification, assessment, response, monitoring, control, and background.…”
Section: Theoretical Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The study conducted by Ibbs & Kwak (2000) ended that risk management is the most critical area in infrastructure projects. Thus, if the respective risk factors are not well managed will involve negative reflexes in their performance (Shenhar et al, 2005;Zwikael & Ahn, 2011).…”
ISSN 0104-530X (Print) ISSN 1806-9649 (Online)
Resumo: Este estudo tem por objetivo compreender como se caracteriza a gestão dos fatores de risco no desempenho de projetos de infraestrutura. Para tal, utilizou-se o referencial teórico associado tanto à literatura voltada para o gerenciamento de riscos quanto sobre complexidade e desempenho de projetos. A estratégia de pesquisa utilizada baseou-se no método de estudo de casos múltiplos, compreendendo a análise de cinco empreendimentos em dois segmentos econômicos distintos. As evidências empíricas sugerem que o impacto dos fatores de risco no desempenho dos projetos depende da intensidade da gestão dos riscos e das habilidades dos gerentes de risco, mas não varia com a complexidade dos projetos. O estudo também indica que a intensidade do desempenho nas dimensões analisadas varia de acordo com a influência dos fatores considerados.
Palavras-chave: Projeto de infraestrutura; Desempenho; Gerenciamento de risco; Fator de risco; Complexidade.Abstract: This study aims to understand how risk factor management is characterized in the performance of infrastructure projects. The multiple-case study methodology was used, including the analysis of five projects in two different economic sectors. Empirical evidence suggests that the impact of risk factors in the performance of projects depends on risk management intensity and on the skills of risk managers, but it does not vary with project complexity. Furthermore, the intensity of the analyzed performance dimensions may vary according to the influence of the factors considered.
“…The definition of PRO-1 is related to the fact that the risk assessment reduces the impact of their presence on the performance of projects (Zwikael & Ahn, 2011) and that the effectiveness of such management is Figure 1. Theoretical/conceptual model of research.…”
Section: Methodological Research Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The higher the intensity of management, lower the presence of risk factors (Zwikael & Ahn, 2011). Additionally, Raz et al (2002) adds that there is a positive correlation between the management of the risk factors and the performance of projects.…”
Section: Theoretical Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Prod., São Carlos, v. 25, n. 1, p. 30-43, 2018 only achieved when the level of complexity is low (Barki et al, 2001). This proposition is based on the fact that the increased intensity in risk management reduces the presence of risk factors (Chapman & Ward, 2004;Mu et al, 2014) and that the projects with greater intensity in risk management is also the with best performance (Raz et al, 2002;Zwikael & Ahn, 2011). PRO-2 is based on the need of preparing managers for which decisions are reflected in a better performance of projects.…”
Section: /43mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The methods for managing risks have been widely discussed in the literature on projects (Jaafari, 2003;Kwak & Stoddard, 2004;Lyons & Skitmore, 2004;Kerzner, 2009;Zwikael & Ahn, 2011;PMI, 2013). Within this framework, Raz & Michael (2001) established a Ranking with the most contributory practices to the management, relating them to the processes of identification, assessment, response, monitoring, control, and background.…”
Section: Theoretical Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The study conducted by Ibbs & Kwak (2000) ended that risk management is the most critical area in infrastructure projects. Thus, if the respective risk factors are not well managed will involve negative reflexes in their performance (Shenhar et al, 2005;Zwikael & Ahn, 2011).…”
ISSN 0104-530X (Print) ISSN 1806-9649 (Online)
Resumo: Este estudo tem por objetivo compreender como se caracteriza a gestão dos fatores de risco no desempenho de projetos de infraestrutura. Para tal, utilizou-se o referencial teórico associado tanto à literatura voltada para o gerenciamento de riscos quanto sobre complexidade e desempenho de projetos. A estratégia de pesquisa utilizada baseou-se no método de estudo de casos múltiplos, compreendendo a análise de cinco empreendimentos em dois segmentos econômicos distintos. As evidências empíricas sugerem que o impacto dos fatores de risco no desempenho dos projetos depende da intensidade da gestão dos riscos e das habilidades dos gerentes de risco, mas não varia com a complexidade dos projetos. O estudo também indica que a intensidade do desempenho nas dimensões analisadas varia de acordo com a influência dos fatores considerados.
Palavras-chave: Projeto de infraestrutura; Desempenho; Gerenciamento de risco; Fator de risco; Complexidade.Abstract: This study aims to understand how risk factor management is characterized in the performance of infrastructure projects. The multiple-case study methodology was used, including the analysis of five projects in two different economic sectors. Empirical evidence suggests that the impact of risk factors in the performance of projects depends on risk management intensity and on the skills of risk managers, but it does not vary with project complexity. Furthermore, the intensity of the analyzed performance dimensions may vary according to the influence of the factors considered.
This analysis quantifi es the impact of capital cost estimation methodologies and probability distributions on the 20-year net present values (NPV) of six thermochemical cellulosic biofuel pathways. It reviews the methodologies and distributions employed in the open literature, and compares the latter with those reported for existing energy projects. A sensitivity analysis calculates the impact of methodology choice on the NPV of each pathway scenario and an uncertainty analysis calculates the impact of probability distribution choice on the same. The sensitivity analysis fi nds that the choice of pessimistic or optimistic estimation methodology changes NPV by up to $300 million. The uncertainty analysis fi nds that the representation of capital cost by asymmetrical probability distributions increases the standard deviations of the 20-year NPV cumulative distribution functions by up to 35% relative to symmetrical distributions. Finally, recommendations are given to improve capital cost calculations in cellulosic biofuel techno-economic analyses.
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