The Effect of Photodynamic Therapy for Periodontitis: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Azarpazhooh, Amir; Shah, Prakesh S.; Tenenbaum, Howard C.; Goldberg, Michael B.

doi:10.1902/jop.2009.090285

Cited by 150 publications

(130 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…The majority of reports indicate that PDT only results in decreasing the inflammation severity and there is insufficient evidence in relation to the effect of PDT on periodontitis. [35][36][37] Shibli et al 38 showed the effect of PDT on the pathogens within periodontal pockets. Meisel and Kocher 20 showed that the use of photosensitizing dyes and their activation with laser beams might result in the destruction of pathogens responsible for periodontal diseases and peri-implantitis.…”

Section: Effectiveness Of Photodynamic Therapy In Treatment Of Peri-imentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Effectiveness of Photodynamic Therapy With Low-level Diode Laser in Nonsurgical Treatment of Peri-implantitis

et al. 2017

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Introduction: Side effects related to antibiotic therapy for peri-implantitis are rare in laser therapy (LT); therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of LT and photodynamic therapy (PDT) on patients with primary peri-implantitis. Methods: In this randomized clinical trial, 40 implants presenting primary peri-implantitis in 20 patients with a mean age of 52.6 years old were included using the simple sampling technique. Periodontal treatment comprising scaling and root planing (SRP) was accomplished for the whole mouth while mechanical debridement with titanium curettes and air polishing with sodium bicarbonate powder was accomplished around the implants. The implants were randomly divided into two groups and treated with LT (control) and PDT (test). The clinical indices were measured at baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months after treatment. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used for analysis of microbial samples at baseline and 3-month follow-up. Data were analyzed with SPSS 20, using repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Friedman's and MannWhitney tests (α = 0.05). Results: Both groups showed statistically significant improvements in terms of bleeding on probing (P < 0.001), probing pocket depth (PPD) (P = 0.006) and modified plaque index (P < 0.001), with no significant differences between the 2 groups (P > 0.05). The number of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (P = 0.022), Tannerella forsythia (P = 0.038) and Porphyromonas gingivalis (P = 0.05) in the test group and Porphyromonas gingivalis (P = 0.015) in the control group significantly decreased. Conclusion:The results suggested that LT and PDT have significant short-term benefits in the treatment of primary peri-implantitis.

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Section: Effectiveness Of Photodynamic Therapy In Treatment Of Peri-imentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Effectiveness of Photodynamic Therapy With Low-level Diode Laser in Nonsurgical Treatment of Peri-implantitis

et al. 2017

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“…30 Fotodinamik tedavi, cerrahi olmayan tedaviyle birlikte kullanıldığında ataçman seviyesinde tutarlı bir artış ve sondlama derinliğinde azalma tespit edildiği bildirilmiştir. 11,31,32 Endodonti Alanında FDT Endodontik tedavi kök kanal sistemi içindeki bakterilerin mekanik temizleme ve kimyasal yıkama protokolü ile ortadan kaldırılması için yapılan girişim-lerdir. Kök kanal sisteminin kök dallanmaları, lateral kanallar ve isthmuslarla ortaya çıkan anatomik karmaşıklık bakterilerin tamamen ortadan kaldırılmasını imkansız hale getirir.…”

Section: Periodontoloji Alanında Fdtunclassified

Di̇ş Heki̇mli̇ği̇nde Fotodi̇nami̇k Tedavi̇

Onat¹,

Tosun²

2015

Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi

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“…Despite this, the researchers warn of the need for more studies to prove these results. Azarpazhooh et al 35 published a systematic review and meta-analysis where articles were analyzed for the therapy of chronic and aggressive periodontitis. The PDT as independent or associated with the treatment was not exceeding SRP only.…”

Section: Photodynamic Therapymentioning

confidence: 99%

Auxiliary chemical therapies in the treatment of aggressive periodontitis: current aspects

Ayub

Júnior

Grisi

et al. 2015

RGO, Rev. Gaúch. Odontol.

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Aggressive periodontitis, a distinct clinical entity of periodontal disease, is characterized by a pronounced episodic and rapid destruction of periodontal tissues and may result in rapid and RESUMOA periodontite agressiva, uma entidade clínica distinta da doença periodontal, é caracterizada por uma pronunciada destruição episódica e rápida dos tecidos periodontais e pode resultar em perda rápida e precoce dos dentes. Alguns trabalhos têm mostrado que o debridamento mecânico convencional juntamente com higiene oral muitas vezes não é suficiente para o controle da doença. Apesar de não existir consenso, estudos recentes desta condição mostram efeitos benéficos de terapias auxiliares ou coadjuvantes como a administração de antimicrobianos sistêmicos e locais. Entre os coadjuvantes locais, a literatura apresenta os antissépticos, antibióticos e terapia fotodinâmica. Dentre os sistêmicos são representados os antibióticos e antiinflamatórios. Independentemente dos resultados apresentados por cada um deles, se reconhece a dificuldade em se estabelecer um protocolo único para todos os casos em função da resposta individual apresentada por cada paciente. O objetivo do presente estudo foi revisar os resultados atuais sobre administração de coadjuvantes químicos associados à terapia convencional em casos de periodontite agressiva e sugerir protocolos clínicos.Termos de indexação: Periodontite agressiva. Antibacterianos. Anti-infecciosos locais. Antissépticos bucais. Anti-inflamatórios. Fotoquimioterapia. and alveolar bone destruction and c) family concentration of cases. The diagnosis of AP requires the exclusion of systemic diseases that may harm the host defense and lead to premature teeth loss (periodontal manifestations of systemic diseases). Auxiliary chemical therapies in the treatment of aggressive periodontitis: current aspectsThe existence of particular forms of AP was also recognized based on specific clinical and lab characteristics: localized aggressive periodontitis (LAP) and generalized aggresssive periodontitis (GAP) 2 .A successful treatment of AP is dependent of early diagnosis, directing the therapy to the elimination or deletion of pathogens, providing a favorable

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The Effect of Photodynamic Therapy for Periodontitis: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Abstract: PDT as an independent treatment or as an adjunct to SRP was not superior to control treatment of SRP. Therefore, the routine use of PDT for clinical management of periodontitis cannot be recommended. Well-designed clinical trials are needed for proper evaluation of this therapy.

Cited by 150 publications

References 29 publications

Evaluation of Effectiveness of Photodynamic Therapy With Low-level Diode Laser in Nonsurgical Treatment of Peri-implantitis

Evaluation of Effectiveness of Photodynamic Therapy With Low-level Diode Laser in Nonsurgical Treatment of Peri-implantitis

Di̇ş Heki̇mli̇ği̇nde Fotodi̇nami̇k Tedavi̇

Auxiliary chemical therapies in the treatment of aggressive periodontitis: current aspects

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