“…Therefore, many experimental studies on animal models have been carried out in order to investigate alternative methods of stimulating mandibular growth, such as pulsed electromagnetic field [25,26], low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) [27][28][29][30][31][32][33], light emitting diode (LED) [34], low-level laser (LLL) [34], growth hormone [32], and gene therapy [33,35,36].…”