2016
DOI: 10.19159/tutad.79496
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The Effect of Different Nitrogen Doses on Yield and Some Yield Components of Melissa officinalis Subsp. altissima

Abstract: Melissa officinalis subsp. L. altissima (Sibthr. et Smith) Arcang which belongs to Lamiaceae (mint) family is a perennial, herbaceous and essential oil bearing plant. Its essential oil and extract could be used as antimicrobial and antioxidant agent. However, there is a limited number of reports on agronomy and chemical contents of Melissa officinalis subsp. L. altissima (Sibthr. et Smith) Arcang. In this study, effect of five different nitrogen doses (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg ha -1 ) on some agronomic trait… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Król reported a beneficial effect of nitrogen fertilization on the weight of marigold seeds [56], and inflorescences [57,58] with a simultaneous increase in the content of essential oil and a decrease in the number of flavonoids in the raw material. In turn, other authors described reduced content of essential oil in raw material from lemon balm [59], clary sage [60], and Greek oregano [61,62] fertilized with nitrogen. Furthermore, different effects of nitrogen fertilization on the synthesis of flavonoids were demonstrated depending on the plant species: A positive impact on spearmint [63], no visible impact on yarrow [64], and a negative effect on artichoke [65], and Greek oregano [62].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Król reported a beneficial effect of nitrogen fertilization on the weight of marigold seeds [56], and inflorescences [57,58] with a simultaneous increase in the content of essential oil and a decrease in the number of flavonoids in the raw material. In turn, other authors described reduced content of essential oil in raw material from lemon balm [59], clary sage [60], and Greek oregano [61,62] fertilized with nitrogen. Furthermore, different effects of nitrogen fertilization on the synthesis of flavonoids were demonstrated depending on the plant species: A positive impact on spearmint [63], no visible impact on yarrow [64], and a negative effect on artichoke [65], and Greek oregano [62].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Resultados semelhantes foram apresentados por Sodré [20] , no qual, o rendimento de óleo volátil não apresentou diferença significativa entre os sistemas adubados e os controles. O rendimento de óleo volátil encontrado no nosso estudo (0,02-0,04%) está de acordo com aqueles reportados na literatura [6,8,9,17,20,23,45,46] . Algumas espécies da família Lamiaceae apresentam variação nos rendimentos dos óleos voláteis, como o manjericão, já outras espécies são indiferentes à adubação, como o tomilho.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…O cultivo de melissa tem crescido em importância econômica no setor produtivo de plantas medicinais, devido ao elevado valor econômico que seus óleos voláteis têm alcançado no mercado, principalmente pelo baixo teor de princípios ativos [8] . Estudos evidenciam a presença de óleos voláteis ricos em citral (neral e geranial), os quais são na maioria das vezes responsáveis pelos efeitos sedativos [8] , como citronelal e geraniol, além de mucilagens, taninos, saponinas, os quais são utilizados para produção de medicamentos, cosméticos, aromatizantes na culinária e em licores [9][10][11][12] . Revista Fitos, Rio de Janeiro.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified