Abstract:This study responds to the need for measures to mitigate the effects of national actions to slow the spread of Covid-19. National responses are dynamic processes and thus an elusive, albeit important, object of study. The governments of most CIS countries acted promptly and decisively in countering the pandemic. The comprehensive measures have had a serious impact on citizens’ mobility and employment situation. Among the affected are millions of migrants working in the CIS. This article offers a comparative an… Show more
“…Due to the suspension of the work of enterprises and construction projects, as well as restrictions on movement (self-isolation regime) in April -May 2020, many Tajik migrants in large cities of Russia found themselves in cramped rooms with poor hygienic conditions (hostels, hostels, cheap hotels, trailers) [4]. Only a small proportion of migrants can rent housing on their own.…”
Section: Health Of Tajik Migrants In Russia During the Covid-19 Pandemicmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Before the pandemic, the inflow of labour migrants from Tajikistan to Russia was seasonal. The volume of migration ranged from 450 to 500 thousand people annually 4 . Tajikistan has suspended international flights from March 20, 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic 5 , and since March 30, 2020, Russia has completely closed the border 6 .…”
Section: Introduction the Contribution Of Tajik Migrants To The Russi...mentioning
The article examines the plight of Tajik labour migrants stranded during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Russian Federation. The study is based on statistical data and two opinion polls conducted by a research team from the Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS in April 2020 and January 2021. The results of the study showed the key problems faced by Tajik migrants in Russia during the COVID-19 pandemic. According to the survey, Tajik temporary labor migrants faced social and economic difficulties during the pandemic in Russia. The restrictive measures have significantly complicated the situation for them. Many were unable to leave Russia before the borders were closed. During the lockdown they lost their jobs and livelihhods. The loss of a job led to problems both for the migrants who remained in Russia, and for their families in Tajikistan, who could not receive remittances. Also, many labor migrants faced additional health risks due to poor hygiene facilities in their dwellings. A significant part of migrants reported difficulties when trying to get medical health, make a COVID test or get a vaccine. However, labor migrants from Tajikistan, who initially lost income during the lockdown in April – May 2020, were gradually able to adapt to the new socio-economic conditions and restore their monetary income, continuing to provide assistance to their families in their homeland. In conclusion, recommendations on rendering assistance to Tajik migrants who have found themselves in a difficult situation abroad are offered. In the authors’ opinion, the assistance should be provided both in political, socio-economic and medical spheres.
“…Due to the suspension of the work of enterprises and construction projects, as well as restrictions on movement (self-isolation regime) in April -May 2020, many Tajik migrants in large cities of Russia found themselves in cramped rooms with poor hygienic conditions (hostels, hostels, cheap hotels, trailers) [4]. Only a small proportion of migrants can rent housing on their own.…”
Section: Health Of Tajik Migrants In Russia During the Covid-19 Pandemicmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Before the pandemic, the inflow of labour migrants from Tajikistan to Russia was seasonal. The volume of migration ranged from 450 to 500 thousand people annually 4 . Tajikistan has suspended international flights from March 20, 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic 5 , and since March 30, 2020, Russia has completely closed the border 6 .…”
Section: Introduction the Contribution Of Tajik Migrants To The Russi...mentioning
The article examines the plight of Tajik labour migrants stranded during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Russian Federation. The study is based on statistical data and two opinion polls conducted by a research team from the Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS in April 2020 and January 2021. The results of the study showed the key problems faced by Tajik migrants in Russia during the COVID-19 pandemic. According to the survey, Tajik temporary labor migrants faced social and economic difficulties during the pandemic in Russia. The restrictive measures have significantly complicated the situation for them. Many were unable to leave Russia before the borders were closed. During the lockdown they lost their jobs and livelihhods. The loss of a job led to problems both for the migrants who remained in Russia, and for their families in Tajikistan, who could not receive remittances. Also, many labor migrants faced additional health risks due to poor hygiene facilities in their dwellings. A significant part of migrants reported difficulties when trying to get medical health, make a COVID test or get a vaccine. However, labor migrants from Tajikistan, who initially lost income during the lockdown in April – May 2020, were gradually able to adapt to the new socio-economic conditions and restore their monetary income, continuing to provide assistance to their families in their homeland. In conclusion, recommendations on rendering assistance to Tajik migrants who have found themselves in a difficult situation abroad are offered. In the authors’ opinion, the assistance should be provided both in political, socio-economic and medical spheres.
“…A number of researchers focused on socio-economic and demographic effects associated with the pandemic (Ryazantsev, Ange 2020;Ryazantsev, Levashov 2021;, 2021a, 2021bRyazantsev, Khramova, Smirnov 2021;Gnevasheva, Topilin 2021;Pletneva et al 2021;Panin 2020;Panin et al 2021;Kalabikhina 2020). Of particular interest were changes in migration processes (Ryazantsev, Vazirov, Garibova 2020;Ryazantsev, Pismennaya, Khramova 2021;Ryazantsev, Molodikova, Bragin 2020). There are numerous geographical works aimed at finding chorological features and factors of the Covid-19 spread (Ryazantsev, Ange 2020;Zyryanov et al 2020;Chetverikov 2020;Pilyasov et al 2021;Gerasimenko, Gerasimenko 2020).…”
The article presents results of the multi-scale analysis of the processes of coronavirus infection spread and its impact on the demographic situation in the world, Russia and regions of the South of the European part of Russia. The methodological basis of the study was the principles of geoinformation monitoring, making it possible to process and visualize large volumes of diverse materials. The information base was statistical data from the Russian and foreign sources reflecting the spread of coronavirus infection at various spatial levels from global to regional-local. The characteristic features of changes in the parameters of the disease during its active expansion are described. The article also deals with dynamics in demographic indicators and identifies trends in their widespread deterioration. The contribution of the South of European Russia macro-region to the all-Russian Covid-19 situation is determined. Development of the coronavirus pandemic at the level of municipal districts is analyzed using individual regions as an example. The study identifies main factors of the Covid-19 pandemic development and demonstrates some of its features and consequences in the largest urban agglomerations.
“…In turn, Russia lost a source of cheap labour. In addition, the cost of moving between states has increased due to the lack of transport, the need to pay for covid tests, the use of various modes of transport for transfers [8].…”
The purpose of the article is to analyse the impact of COVID-19 on small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation. Data from the research company “Evotor”, the unified register of small and medium-sized businesses, as well as data from the Central Bank of Russia were used as material for the study. Based on the results, it can be stated that the pandemic has affected the economy in different ways. A number of small and medium-sized businesses and their revenue decreased in 2021 compared to 2019. But at the same time, the sector of domestic tourism has grown over the period under review. The largest increase in the average revenue of hotels in 2021 compared to 2020 was observed in the Kaliningrad region, Krasnodar Krai and Moscow.
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