“…The functional characteristics of products including their fatigue, friction, wear, light reflection, heat transmission, and lubrication will all affect the surface roughness [26]. When the product is exposed to extensive machining, we may observe slight differences in the surface roughness because of the on-going wear produced at the coated carbide cutting edge and the temperature reduction at the cutting by the coolant, which is active all through the machining of Inconel 718 [27]. Hence, we can see the significance of lubrication in end milling machining.…”