2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2013.12.032
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The effect of cationic, non-ionic and amphiphilic surfactants on the intercalation of bentonite

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Cited by 62 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…1, concerning the zirconium concentration increase phenomenon indicated that the cations exchange in the intercalation process had been occurred. In this matter the writer agrees with Plamondon [6], which stated that the intercalation was strongly influenced by cationic and non-ionic surfactant supported by polypropylene glycol (PPG). Although in this study the maximum intercalated Zr on bentonite was only 40% (Fig.…”
Section: +supporting
confidence: 73%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…1, concerning the zirconium concentration increase phenomenon indicated that the cations exchange in the intercalation process had been occurred. In this matter the writer agrees with Plamondon [6], which stated that the intercalation was strongly influenced by cationic and non-ionic surfactant supported by polypropylene glycol (PPG). Although in this study the maximum intercalated Zr on bentonite was only 40% (Fig.…”
Section: +supporting
confidence: 73%
“…Owing to that cation exchange process, more than 95% intercalant cations would replace in the interlayer of bentonite [1,5]. Even some anions such as chloride and nitrate would follow intercalant cations entering into the interlayer of bentonite [6][7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Modification of natural bentonite with a surfactant is an easy method to change the nature of the bentonite surface hydrophilic to hydrophobic [9][10][11]. The negative charge on the surface of the silica layer of bentonite can be attached to the polar compounds and cations in the interlayer of bentonite can be exchanged with organic cations [11][12][13][14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PCEs superplasticizers are known to intercalate the clay structure easily by the PEO side chains (Lei and Plank, 2012;Ouellet-Plamondon et al, 2014). Novel PCEs with hydroxyl alkyl lateral chains enhanced the dispersion in cement in the presence of montmorillonite clay (Lei and Plank, 2012); thus, a lower amount of superplasticizer can be used to lower the yield stress in the fresh state, thereby improving the environmental balance.…”
Section: Perspective On the Development Of New Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%