2018
DOI: 10.1111/soc4.12579
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The economy. How do the media cover it and what are the effects? A literature review

Abstract: This article provides an overview of key findings in the field of economic news research. The focus is on the relationship between the real economy and economic news, and the subsequent effects of economic news on people's economic perceptions. Additionally, we discuss research that looks into the construction of economic and financial news. Recommendations for future research relate to the application of mixed methods approaches and individual level studies, and a specific focus on new (social) media.

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Cited by 8 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 106 publications
(209 reference statements)
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“…The negativity bias in economic news theoretically aligns with news value theory (e.g., Harcup and O’Neill 2001, 2017), which maintains that negative events, circumstances, and conditions are more likely to be picked up by the news. In addition, journalists covering the economy tend to be more interested in changes (e.g., the dynamics of gross domestic product (GDP) or variations in unemployment rates) than in absolute levels of economic indicators (Damstra et al 2018). Popular economic topics such as inflation, unemployment, or the housing market are oftentimes dynamic—with up and downs.…”
Section: Theoretical Considerationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The negativity bias in economic news theoretically aligns with news value theory (e.g., Harcup and O’Neill 2001, 2017), which maintains that negative events, circumstances, and conditions are more likely to be picked up by the news. In addition, journalists covering the economy tend to be more interested in changes (e.g., the dynamics of gross domestic product (GDP) or variations in unemployment rates) than in absolute levels of economic indicators (Damstra et al 2018). Popular economic topics such as inflation, unemployment, or the housing market are oftentimes dynamic—with up and downs.…”
Section: Theoretical Considerationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, the high trust in online content is due to the exponential increase in dependence on social media during times of crisis which is also contingent on media dependency theory (henceforth MDT). The MDT posits that people become more reliant on media sources including social media to seek information that is more important to them (Damstra et al , 2018). This assertion is also supported empirically in past studies (Ho et al , 2015) – that during crises such as COVID-19, people start trusting alternate informational resources such as online media.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to studies on the effects of economic news, a large body of research has been done on the content of economic news, demonstrating how it is distinguished by a number of particular characteristics. The process of producing economic news, in which various actors with varying opinions about the economy and its management compete for limited media space in an ongoing power struggle, has been the subject of a strand of research that is primarily qualitative (Damstra, Boukes, & Vliegenthart, 2018).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%