“…PPPs, for instance, have triggered a range of policy questions (Hodge, Greve, & Boardman, 2017), accountability issues (Stafford & Stapleton, 2017), and socioeconomic critique (Zwalf, Hodge, & Alam, 2017; see AJPA September 2017 Special issue on PPPs). Recent examples from around the country show that many communities are unhappy with the way certain projects have been proposed or delivered (De Martin and Moyan, 2017). From the industry perspective, social opposition contributes to increased costs and barriers to infrastructure delivery, including substantial delays and cancellations (Harris, Hodges, Schur, & Shukia, 2003).…”