“…Serious games and virtual simulations offer an experimental, scenario-based platform to understand players' behavior to specific hypothetical but likely events (Aubert et al, 2018;Fang et al, 2018;Fleming et al, 2020;Flood et al, 2018;Scurati et al, 2021). This approach has been documented to be wellsuited for simulating large-scale events that could be hazardous, costly, and difficult to implement in the real world (Solinska-Nowak et al, 2018;Yiannakoulias et al, 2020). The ability for researchers to manipulate variables, simulate virtual conditions and repetitions, and design provide immersive environments to engage players, render serious games as an appealing option for preparedness exercises and risk communication research (Ahn et al, 2014;Fox et al, 2020;Lamb et al, 2018;van der Linden et al, 2015;Yiannakoulias et al, 2020).…”