“…According to García-Villagrán et al (2020), during the Covid-19 pandemic, SMEs were encouraged to innovate by utilizing existing information technologies for marketing, promotion and payment systems, improving communication with consumers, building networks (networking), and partnerships, both with fellow SMEs, industry and government (García-Villagrán, Cano-Olivos, Martínez-Flores, & Sánchez-Partida, 2020) Hadiyati and Hendrasto (2021) added that during the Covid-19 pandemic, the Indonesian government provided assistance to SMEs in the form of a policy of delaying loan repayment and encouraging domestic product consumption to stimulate SMEs to produce substitutes for imported products (Hadiyati & Hendrasto, 2021). As a result, SMEs have played an important role in the economic development of communities both during and post-Covid-19 pandemic.…”