2018
DOI: 10.1007/s00405-018-5091-4
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The course of lower cranial nerves within the neck: a cadaveric dissection study

Abstract: In conclusion, our findings indicate that anatomic variations are not rare in the course of lower CNs within the neck in relation to adjacent structures, and awareness of these variations together with knowledge of distance to certain anatomic landmarks may help the surgeon to identify lower CNs during neck surgery and prevent potential nerve injuries.

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Cited by 10 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…According to this report, 3D hologram of the bone can be easily created with a precise model, thus, indicating that the hologram especially proves beneficial in cases where the tumor is surrounded by a predominantly bony anatomy. In otolaryngological cases, tumors often exist near bony anatomy of complex shapes, such as the facial bone and the temporal bone, or important structures such as cranial nerves 9,10 and main vessels like carotid artery, 11 and the surgical approach for such tumors is difficult. Therefore, the intuitive understanding by case‐specific 3D holograms is considered helpful for such otolaryngological cases.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to this report, 3D hologram of the bone can be easily created with a precise model, thus, indicating that the hologram especially proves beneficial in cases where the tumor is surrounded by a predominantly bony anatomy. In otolaryngological cases, tumors often exist near bony anatomy of complex shapes, such as the facial bone and the temporal bone, or important structures such as cranial nerves 9,10 and main vessels like carotid artery, 11 and the surgical approach for such tumors is difficult. Therefore, the intuitive understanding by case‐specific 3D holograms is considered helpful for such otolaryngological cases.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%