The Challenges to Developing Smart Agricultural Village in the Industrial Revolution 4.0.

Abstract

Nowadays, rural depopulation is one of the biggest problems in developed and developing countries, especially due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This pandemic impacts various sectors, especially the economic sector. However, the development of the 4.0 Industrial Revolution forced all sectors, including agriculture, to adapt and take advantage of internet-based digital technology by developing smart agriculture. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze the development of smart agriculture in rural areas. This study uses a systematic literature review with a TAA approach with secondary data collected from Scopus databases. The downloaded documents will be further analyzed using VOSviewer software to find the clustering. After the coding process by first-order categories, second layer theme, and aggregate dimension, this research found several theoretical concepts about the “Smart Village”. The definition of the ‘smart village’ concept is a combination of smart agriculture and industry 4.0 technology utilized by rural MSMEs to use the information and communication technology integrated into public services and economic activities. There are still many obstacles encountered in the application of ‘smart villages,’ such as the lack of youth participation and the low quality of human resources in the agricultural sector, limited internet network coverage, and the lack of optimal capital support. This research will contribute to the systematic literature review method by purposing filtering criteria of TAA to shade the light of the lack of data accuracy in several leading databases of scholarly impacts. This research also gives a clear direction for further research regarding industry 4.0 and Indonesia's smart agriculture concept application.

Comparative analyses of the educational methods in the leading business development masters programmes in Hungary

“…The third pillar of our investigation is the effect of digitalization. Digitalization on the one hand is a pillar of long-term economic growth and technological innovation in developed countries (Yuan et al 2021) and it accelerates the transformation from traditional to new professions as well (Tumiwa et al 2022;PWC 2018). Real-time connection among buyers and sellers by digital tools (marketplace thinking) has been appreciated during the economic recession caused by COVID-19 (Nagy et al 2022), enabling the sharing of data and information regarding personal opinions and experiences beyond transactions (Linhoff-Popien et al 2018;Jablonski -Jablonski 2019).…”

Cost–Benefit Analysis of Kaposvár Solar Photovoltaic Park Considering Agrivoltaic Systems

“…Agricultural development needs to be transformed. As Tumiwa et al [31] presented, it is essential to pay attention to the sustainable management of natural resources to continuously increase agricultural productivity and gain a sustainable competitive advantage. Thus, the challenge of agricultural development with the implementation of Industry 4.0 is to maintain harmony between economic, social, and environmental aspects.…”

Economic Sustainability Assessment of a Beekeeping Farm in Hungary

“…In agricultural sectors, including beekeeping, it is essential that beekeepers have a broad knowledge of agrotechnology, economics and marketing [14]. Maintaining traditional agricultural sectors in rural areas is very important [15], as argued that rural depopulation is one of the significant problems in both developed and developing countries [16]. It is essential to maintain sectors that provide local employment opportunities.…”