The burden of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in India using the WHO 1999 criteria: prevalence of diabetes in India study (PODIS)

Sadikot, S.M.; Nigam, Aruna; Das, Sidhartha; Bajaj, Sarita; Zargar, Abdul Hamid; Prasannakumar, K.M.; Sosale, Aravind; Munichoodappa, C.; Seshiah, V.; Singh, S.K.; Jamal, Anouar; Sai, Kimie; Sadasivrao, Y.; Murthy, Sandhya; Hazra, D. K.; Jain, Shweta; Mukherjee, Sudeb; Bandyopadhay, S.; Sinha, Nirmal K.; Mishra, Rajesh; Dora, M.; Jena, Biswajit; Patra, Pradeep Kumar; Goenka,

doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2004.04.008

Cited by 150 publications

(106 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…CONCLUSIONS -This population study showed a higher prevalence of type 2 diabetes and IFG in an agrarian community (despite low BMI) than in earlier studies (2,14). Further, type 2 diabetes was observed at a younger age than in earlier reports (2,4,14), affirming World Health Organization predictions (1).…”

Section: Interventioncontrasting

confidence: 50%

A Community-Based Diabetes Prevention and Management Education Program in a Rural Village in India

et al. 2008

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RANJITA MISRA, PHD, CHES, FMALRC 3OBJECTIVE -In this study we evaluated a 7-month community-based nonpharmacological lifestyle intervention to prevent/reduce the risk of developing diabetes and its complications in a resource-poor village in Tamilnadu, India.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS -A total of 703 village inhabitants, comprising adults and youth aged 10 -92 years, were provided educational intervention using "trained trainers." Culturally and linguistically appropriate health education messages addressed diet, physical activity, and knowledge improvement. The prevalence of diabetes and the effectiveness of the intervention were assessed using select parameters.RESULTS -The crude prevalences of diabetes and pre-diabetes among adults were 5.1 and 13.5%, respectively, while the prevalence of pre-diabetes in youth aged 10 -17 years was 5.1%. Intervention reduced fasting blood glucose levels of pre-diabetic adults by 11%, pre-diabetic youth by 17%, and type 2 diabetic adults by 25%. Improvements in obesity parameters and dietary intake also occurred. A stepwise worsening of parameters progressing from the normoglycemic state to the impaired levels of pre-diabetes and diabetes was observed.CONCLUSIONS -This study has charted the increasing prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes in rural India. Educational intervention was successful in reducing some of the obesity parameters and improving dietary patterns of individuals with pre-diabetes and diabetes.

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Section: Interventioncontrasting

confidence: 50%

A Community-Based Diabetes Prevention and Management Education Program in a Rural Village in India

et al. 2008

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“…Mostly single-centre studies have been conducted across India to assess the prevalence of diabetes 16 . However, only a few multi-centric studies such as the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) studies 24,25 , National Urban Diabetes Survey (NUDS) 26 , The Prevalence of Diabetes in India Study (PODIS) 27 , WHO-ICMR NCD risk factor surveillance study 28 and the Indian Council of Medical Research-India Diabetes (ICMR-INDIAB) study 29,30 have been conducted. The recent ICMR-INDIAB study, which is a nationally representative epidemiological survey, reported the prevalence of diabetes (both known and newly diagnosed) to be 10.4% in Tamil Nadu (TN) (urban -13.7; rural -7.8%), 8.4% in Maharashtra (urban -10.9%; rural -6.5%), 5.3% in Jharkhand (urban -13.5%; rural -3.0%), and 13.6% in Chandigarh (urban -14.2%; rural -8.3%).…”

Section: Burden Of Diabetesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Built Environment, Physical Activity and Diabetes

Anjana

2017

Current Science

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Type-2 diabetes, which has emerged as a global epidemic in recent years, is strongly related to lifestyle and economic change. The built environment (BE) influences lifestyle factors such as physical activity and diet. Evidence shows that individuals who live in neighbourhoods with the availability of destinations for physical activity within walking/cycling distance are more likely to engage in the same and thereby improve their health. Walking can be increased in neighbourhoods by providing useable and unencroached pedestrian pathways, undertaking motor-traffic reduction strategies, improved perceived neighbourhood safety, increasing good street connectivity, parks, green space, playgrounds and recreation areas. Thus for the BE to positively influence health outcomes and be made more activity-friendly, requires combined efforts of health professionals and stakeholders in the Government as well as the private sector.

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“…Although exact prevalence studies are hard to get by the available studies suggest the prevalence could well be above 15% and no more the luxurious 2-5% reported a few decades ago (11,12,13) .…”

Section: Prevalence Of Diabetes Indian Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The National Urban Diabetes Survey (NUDS) presented a even more overt warning with prevalence ranging from 16.6% in Hyderabad, followed by Chennai (13.5%), Bengaluru (12.4%), Kolkatta (11.7%), New Delhi (11.6%) and Mumbai (9.3%) (24) . (27) . According to the ADA criteria, the prevalence rates were 4.6% and 1.9% in urban and rural areas respectively (28) .…”

Section: Rapid Rise Phase (1990 Onwards)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Patient Profile of Diabetic Individuals, Attending Primary Care Diabetic Clinic, In Karimnagar, Telangana

Khandal¹

2017

jmscr

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The burden of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in India using the WHO 1999 criteria: prevalence of diabetes in India study (PODIS)

Cited by 150 publications

References 13 publications

A Community-Based Diabetes Prevention and Management Education Program in a Rural Village in India

A Community-Based Diabetes Prevention and Management Education Program in a Rural Village in India

Built Environment, Physical Activity and Diabetes

Patient Profile of Diabetic Individuals, Attending Primary Care Diabetic Clinic, In Karimnagar, Telangana

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