The beneficial effects of aerobic and concurrent training on metabolic profile and body composition after detraining: a 1-year follow-up in postmenopausal women

Rossi, Fabrí­cio Eduardo; Diniz, Tiego Aparecido; Neves, Lucas Melo; Fortaleza, Ana Claúdia; Gerosa-Neto, José; Inoue, Daniela Sayuri; Buonani, Camila; Cholewa, Jason M.; Lira, Fábio Santos; Freitas, Ismael F.

doi:10.1038/ejcn.2016.263

Cited by 26 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 43 publications

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“…Additionally, future studies should control habitual physical activity across time. It is important to highlight that in a preview study performed by our group, Rossi et al (2017) investigated the changes in total and appendicular body composition, bone mineral density, and metabolic profile following 16 weeks of combined training, and 6 months and 1 year of detraining in healthy postmenopausal women, controlling the change through dietary intake and free-living physical activity using tri-axial accelerometers during the 1 year follow-up to minimize the influence of these variables on the outcomes. They did not observe significant differences in participants' lifestyles during the intervention, or any influence on the body composition and metabolic profile results when they performed adjustments for energy intake and free-living physical activity.…”

Section: Tablementioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of resistance plus aerobic training on body composition and metabolic markers in older breast cancer survivors undergoing aromatase inhibitor therapy

Paulo

Winters-Stone

Viezel

et al. 2018

Experimental Gerontology

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Section: Tablementioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of resistance plus aerobic training on body composition and metabolic markers in older breast cancer survivors undergoing aromatase inhibitor therapy

Paulo

Winters-Stone

Viezel

et al. 2018

Experimental Gerontology

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“…These biomarkers might mediate the effect of obesity on other inflammatory diseases, namely in asthma[3]. This pro-inflammatory profile may be counteracted by exercise-induced fatness decrease[4]. Changes in dietary content, towards an increase of omega-3-fatty acid intake, induced an increase in adiponectin levels[5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

What is the effect of a Mediterranean compared with a Fast Food meal on the exercise induced adipokine changes? A randomized cross-over clinical trial

et al. 2019

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Background Adipose tissue-derived adipokines are pro-inflammatory cytokines involved in metabolic-related diseases and can be influenced by diet and exercise. We aimed to compare the effect of a Mediterranean (MdM) compared with Fast Food (FFM) meal on the exercise induced adipokines changes. Methods In a double blinded cross over trial, 46 participants were randomly assigned to one of two standardized iso-energy pre-exercise meals: FFM or MdM-type. Three hours after each meal, participants completed a treadmill exercise test (EC). Serum adiponectin, resistin, PAI-1, lipocalin-2/NGAL and adipsin were determined by Luminex magnetic bead immunoassay. Wilcoxon signed rank test compared changes before/after meal and before/after EC and a linear mixed model evaluated the effect of meals on the adipokine response to exercise, adjusted for confounders. Results Thirty-nine participants (mean age of 25, with a standard deviation of 5 years) completed the trial (56% females). For both interventions, a significant reduction of adipsin after each meal and a significant increase of lipocalin, PAI-1, adipsin and resistin, after exercise was observed. When exercise was preceded by a MdM meal a higher increase in adipsin levels was seen. Conclusion Acute exercise induced an increase of circulatory levels of adipsin, resistin, lipocalin and PAI-1, but not adiponectin. A pre-exercise Mediterranean meal potentiated the increase of adipsin after the exercise test, which possibly relates to the immune regulatory role of adipsin. These changes suggest a cross-talk between the immune and metabolic immediate response to exercise and its modulation by the pre-exercise diet composition.

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“…The participants of the mentioned study improved their body composition and arterial pressure. Moreover, Rossi, Diniz, et al (2017) evaluated an 8‐week programme that combined walking with strength, agility, coordination and balance exercises. Their results showed improvements in total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Regarding aerobic physical activity, the most popular exercise is hiking (Gaba et al., 2012), since it has a low risk of injury, does not require specific skills or infrastructure to practise it and can be adapted to the capacities of each individual (Lee & Buchner, 2008). In postmenopausal women, this type of exercise has been associated with improvements in anthropometric parameters, arterial pressure, metabolic control, lipid profile, and bone density (Martyn‐St James & Carroll, 2008; Quinteiro et al., 2015; Rossi, Diniz, et al, 2017; Rossi, Fortaleza, et al, 2017). However, muscle strengthening is also important in this population, since it is related to the increase in muscle mass, reduction of sensitivity to pain, increase in bone mass, and improvement of the quality of life (Socha et al., 2016).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of an intensive intervention on the increase of physical activity and the decrease of sedentary lifestyle in inactive postmenopausal

Alonso-Domínguez

Sánchez‐Aguadero

Llamas-Ramos

et al. 2021

Journal of Advanced Nursing

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Background During the transition to menopause, women experience different psychological, hormonal, and physical alterations that can affect their health. Physical activity is considered an important strategy in the prevention and control of such changes. Aim To evaluate the short‐term effect of an intensive intervention, based on a combined exercise programme using a Smartband, on the increase of physical activity and the decrease of sedentary lifestyle in postmenopausal and inactive women. Design Randomized clinical trial with two parallel groups. Methods In total, 100 postmenopausal and inactive women aged 45–70 years will be randomized to a control group or an intervention group. Both groups will be given a standardized advice about physical activity. The intervention group will carry out a supervised 12‐week programme of aerobic and muscle strengthening exercise; moreover, the women in this group will receive a Smartband to assist them in the intervention. The main result will be the increase of physical activity and the decrease of sedentary lifestyle, measured with an accelerometer for 1 week. This programme will be conducted by a nurse and a physiotherapist of the health centre. The study was approved by the Drug Research Ethics Committee of the Salamanca Health Service on 15 February 2019. The project was funded by the Autonomous Government of Castile and Leon and by the Carlos III Health Institute. Discussion Physical activity is an important strategy to consider when addressing the changes caused by menopause, although the current evidence shows that further studies should be carried out with longer intervention periods and new technologies. Impact This study will allow determining the effectiveness of the intensive intervention based on a combined programme of physical activity using a Smartband in postmenopausal and inactive women. Trials Registration ClinicalTrials.gov with identifying code NCT03872258.

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The beneficial effects of aerobic and concurrent training on metabolic profile and body composition after detraining: a 1-year follow-up in postmenopausal women

Abstract: A duration of 16 weeks of aerobic or CT improved total and appendicular body composition and metabolic profile but after 6 months of detraining, leg lean mass returned to the values obtained pre-training in CT.

Cited by 26 publications

References 43 publications

Effects of resistance plus aerobic training on body composition and metabolic markers in older breast cancer survivors undergoing aromatase inhibitor therapy

Effects of resistance plus aerobic training on body composition and metabolic markers in older breast cancer survivors undergoing aromatase inhibitor therapy

What is the effect of a Mediterranean compared with a Fast Food meal on the exercise induced adipokine changes? A randomized cross-over clinical trial

Effect of an intensive intervention on the increase of physical activity and the decrease of sedentary lifestyle in inactive postmenopausal

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