2012
DOI: 10.3390/jlpea2040265
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The Art of Directly Interfacing Sensors to Microcontrollers

Abstract: This paper reviews the direct connection of sensors to microcontrollers without using any analogue circuit (such as an amplifier or analogue-to-digital converter) in the signal path, thus resulting in a low-cost, lower-power sensor electronic interface. It first discusses the operating principle and explains how resistive and capacitive sensors with different topologies (i.e., single, differential and bridge type) can be directly connected to a microcontroller to build the so-called direct interface circuit. I… Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Both CuO and CTO layers are printed in six stacked layers on top of the interdigitated Pt-electrodes of the MEMS chip. We determine the resistivity of the layer by means of a time-to-digital conversion method [41]. This approach minimizes the power consumption and the cost as compared to using analog-to-digital converters (ADC).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both CuO and CTO layers are printed in six stacked layers on top of the interdigitated Pt-electrodes of the MEMS chip. We determine the resistivity of the layer by means of a time-to-digital conversion method [41]. This approach minimizes the power consumption and the cost as compared to using analog-to-digital converters (ADC).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to save energy we employ a wake up approach that relies on this reaction: In the sleep mode, the hotplate is not powered permanently and the system checks the layer's resistivity once a minute using a time-to-digital read-out technique [15]. As soon as an odor event triggers the phase transition and a conductive path of copper sulfide (CuS) appears, the sensor node wakes up and switches into measurement mode.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In [14], which deals with the sensory network with communication layer using radio signals, the individual sensory nodes (sensing node) are implemented on the microprocessor STM32L1. The problem of the sensor physical connection to the microcontroller is discussed in [15], where Reverter describes the physical effects that can occur during the measurement itself. The author also suggests connections which eliminate undesired transition effects.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%