The interest of People’s Republic of China in the Arctic has been growing since late XX century. At present, it is translated into a number of projects of PRC jointly with Russia, exactly, in hydrocarbon extraction, use of the Northern Sea Route, investigation of climatic and ecological problems of the Arctic. At the same time, PRC is striving to play a more significant role in solving the Arctic issues, so in the future one should expect its active involvement in Arctic activities in all directions.