The Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi’s diversity in Fabaceous trees species of Northeastern Thailand

Abstract

Choosa-Nga P, Sangwanit U, Kaewgrajang T. 2019. The Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi’s diversity in Fabaceous trees species of Northeastern Thailand. Biodiversitas 20: 405-412. The species diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, found in three Fabaceous tree species, namely, Dalbergia cochinchinensis, Pterocarpus macrocarpus and Xylia xylocarpa, was studied. Sixty rhizosphere soil samples were collected from the tree species plantations, and AM fungal spores were extracted and identified using their morphological characteristics. The spore density and species diversity of the fungi associated with these Fabaceous tree species was assessed. The 11 AM fungi morphospecies identified were Acaulospora (3 species), Glomus (6 species), Sclerocystis (1 species) and Scutellospora (1 species). Meanwhile, three species remained unidentified, which Unknown sp.2 was frequently found in all the three of plantations. The Shannon-Weiner diversity index of the fungal species ranged from 1.40 to 1.88, while the Evenness index ranged from 0.58 to 0.76. The diversity and Evenness index was the highest in the D. cochinchinensis plantation and lowest in the X. xylocarpa plantation. These differences may be due to differences in soil characteristics, including moisture, % organic matter, and nutrient composition. The species composition of AM fungi in the P. macrocarpus plantation was not similar with the D. cochinchinensis and X. xylocarpa plantations. It was indicated that different plant species were hosts to different AM fungal communities. Therefore, further studies are required to select the appropriate AM fungal species which have a positive effect on the growth of the three Fabaceous species when we would like to do the inoculating programs.

The Indigenous endomycorrhizal fungi at salak (Salacca zalacca) plantations in Bali, Indonesia and their colonization of the roots

“…2014; Sarah and Ibrar 2016;Choosa-nga et al 2019), and the application in salak plantation has a positive effect on salak production (Juliadewi et al 2014;Rai et al 2015).…”

“…In addition, mycorrhiza is capable of increasing host resistance to root pathogens (Pozo et al 2010), increasing host tolerance to environmental stress due to salinity and drought (Latef et al 2016;Quiroga et al 2017), and heavy metal contamination (Upadhyaya et al 2010). Moreover, mycorrhizal abundance and activities in the soil rhizosphere are largely determined by climate, host type, and soil water content or drought level (Schubler et al 2001;Moreira et al 2007;Hernadi 2012;Sadhana 2014;Quiroga et al 2017;Mathimaran et al 2017;Choosa-nga et al 2019), type and level of soil fertility, as well as altitude (Allen and Boosalis, 1983;Tahat and Sijam 2012;Kavitha and Nelson 2013;Mo et al . 2016).…”