The Arab Spring: Membaca Kronologi dan Faktornya Penyebabnya

Sahide, Ahmad; Hadi, Syamsul; Setiawati, Siti Mutiah; Cipto, Bambang

doi:10.18196/hi.2015.0072.118-129

Cited by 9 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…Demonstrasi dilakukan sebagai tuntutan untuk mewujudkan pemerintahan yang demokratis serta pemenuhan hak masyarakat sipil. Mulanya, diawali dengan aksi pembakaran diri yang dilakukan oleh Bouazizi di Tunisia pada tanggal 17 Desember 2010 sebagai bentuk ekspresi kekecewaan terhadap birokrasi pemerintahan Tunisia (Sahide, Hadi, Setiawati, & Cipto, 2015). Berita mengenai turunnya Ben Ali dari pemerintahan dan keberhasilan masyarakat Tunisia dalam menumbangkan rezim autokrat di negaranya kemudian menyebar dengan begitu cepat dan menyebabkan domino efek terhadap sistem sosial serta politik di beberapa negara Timur Tengah dikarenakan pada saat itu masyarakat sudah mulai jenuh dengan pemerintahan korup dan menuntut pemerintahan yang lebih demokratis.…”

Section: Latar Belakang Masalahunclassified

Hambatan PBB dalam Merespon Mass Atrocity di Suriah pada Tahun 2011-2013

Sanjivani

Hapsari

2021

IROFONIC

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The Syrian conflict is one of the deadliest conflicts that occurred as a result of the Arab Spring. A large number of casualties in this conflict shows how sovereign state and international community had failed to fulfill their responsibility to protect civilians from mass atrocities. The purpose of this article is to examine what obstacles the United Nations had faced in its effort to protect the Syrian population. The framework that used to analyze this issue is the concept of Global Governance and the Responsibility to Protect. Using descriptive qualitative research methods, data will be collected from books, journal articles, official reports and media publications to explain four obstacles United Nations had faced. The first obstacle related to growing multipolarity that causes difficulty in reaching a consensus during the negotiations. The second obstacle related to UN Security Council permanent member dysfunctional behavior which often causes a deadlock in decision making. The third obstacle is the complexity of the conflict that occurred. The last one is the differences opinion among related organizations that relieves the international pressure to immediately end the mass atrocities.

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Section: Latar Belakang Masalahunclassified

Hambatan PBB dalam Merespon Mass Atrocity di Suriah pada Tahun 2011-2013

Sanjivani

Hapsari

2021

IROFONIC

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“…Aksi bakar diri Bouazizi dan demonstrasi besar-besaran yang terus berlanjut dipenjuru kota akhirnya memaksa rezim Ben Ali mundur dari kekuasaannya yang selama ini dibangun di atas tangan besi. 13 Bouazizi telah berhasil meruntuhkan mitos kegagalan dalam menjatuhkan rezim-rezim diktator, kematiannya justru telah menepis ketakutan dan menyulut keberanian rakyat untuk melawan penguasapenguasa diktator yang telah lalim dan menindas mereka.…”

Section: Pembahasan a Perjuangan Demokrasi DI Tunisiaunclassified

Perkembangan Demokrasi Di Tunisia

Nurali

2021

thaq

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This paper discusses the development of democracy in Tunisia. The goal is to understand the development of Tunisian democracy which is full of dynamics of the effects of the Arab Spring. This research uses the library method. Data collection through journals and books. The results of this study found that the long journey of the Tunisian people, in achieving independence from the occupation of the Tunisian government itself, was a road that was not easy, steep and sharp. Many became victims, in the name of the revolution. Both physically and psychologically. However, the struggle is carried out not only in the name of religion but also human humanity at stake, the rights and obligations desired by the Tunisian people, who become their driving force in their journey to achieve a democratic government. Of course, this requires a sacrifice in the long journey of democracy in Tunisia. Although in some Middle Eastern countries the process of democratization is still uncertain, Tunisia is not. Tunisia has become a hope for countries in the Middle East to rise from adversity. Tunisia has successfully held elections to democratically appoint a leader. Tunisian democracy is getting better with the inauguration of a new constitution that provides equality between men and women so that Tunisia becomes a pioneer of feminism in the Middle East. Although we cannot compare it with other contexts of Islamic government, Tunisia is a system that continues to rise to renew the slump of democracy by removing the influence of secular, far-right ideologies, and the monarchical system. Therefore, the political dynamics of the state system is a transition period whether it will lead to destruction or even towards democratic maturity, thus there is still optimism for the implementation of Islamic democracy in the Tunisian government system in the midst of all the dynamics that are faced.

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“…Walaupun aspirasi para demonstran tidak didengar dan kerap dihadang oleh petugas keamanan, mereka tetap berjuang karena wadah aspriasi rakyat dinilai sudah tidak ada pasca kasus Damaskus Spring yang terjadi di awal tahun pemerintahan Bashar al-Asad (Rodrigues, 2011).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Dengan segera Bashar al-Asad mengirim utusan untuk menemui keluarga dari 15 pelajar yang ditahan. Anggota intelijen militer Suriah, Jendral Rustom Ghazali menjamin keadaan Kota Deraa akan kembali normal, 15 pelajar yang ditahan akan segera dibebaskan dan petugas keamanan yang bertindak brutal akan segera diberikan sanksi yang berat (Rodrigues, 2011).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Analisis Konflik Arab Spring di Suriah

Ridho

Yani

Sudirman

2020

JUPIIS

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This study aim to explain phenomenon of Arab spring that occurred in Syria and describing the triggering factors of conflict Syria and the analysis of Alawie group in Syria. The type of this study uses a qualitative approach with the literature study method, because the data collection techniques used make books and documents related to the Arab spring in Syria as a reference frame, as well as some data from a valid website. Data analysis techniques through three components, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions in which data verification is also accompanied by triangulation of data sources. The results showed that the phenomenon of Arab spring that occurred in Syria converged on inter-ethnic conflict that occurred between the Sunni-Alawie, then triggered by the phenomenon of Arab spring that spread in the Middle East.

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The Arab Spring: Membaca Kronologi dan Faktornya Penyebabnya

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Cited by 9 publications

References 0 publications

Hambatan PBB dalam Merespon Mass Atrocity di Suriah pada Tahun 2011-2013

Hambatan PBB dalam Merespon Mass Atrocity di Suriah pada Tahun 2011-2013

Perkembangan Demokrasi Di Tunisia

Analisis Konflik Arab Spring di Suriah

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