“…Characteristics such as ensuring students coming to class are prepared in advance, allow interactive and practice-oriented learning, increase teacher-student interaction, allow the active participation of students in the lesson, provide opportunities for teacher guidance, contribute to the development of the self-regulation and self-efficacy of students, and can be seen as the positive aspects of FCM (Bishop & Verleger, 2013;Bosner et al, 2015;Enfield, 2012;Halili & Zainuddin, 2015;Rutkowski & Moscinska, 2013;Sirakaya, 2015;Talan & Gulsecen, 2018). In addition, supporting individual and self-learning at the student's own pace, creating time for active learning activities, encouraging the learner to take responsibility for his/her own learning, allowing collaboration, question-answer and discussion activities, can all be expressed as the other positive aspects of the model (Bergmann & Sams, 2012;Bishop & Verleger, 2013;Chen et al, 2014;Chu & Sun, 2015). In addition, this model allows the use of rich and accessible materials, and enables the creation of permanent learning outcomes (Mason et al, 2013;Turan, 2015).…”